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机场安全运维评价方法的研究现状

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近年来,我国持续增长的航班运量对机场的安全运维保障能力提出了更高的要求.为了梳理现有的机场安全运维评价方法,总结常见的评价指标体系,本文采用文献调研的方法综述了机场安全运维评价方法的研究现状,总结了不同评价方法的特征与优缺点,对比了不同方法的适用场景.结果表明:目前已有的评价方法可以分为基于"人—机—环—管"的安全评价指标体系、基于安全保障子系统的安全评价指标体系、基于安全运维结果的安全评价指标体系和综合评价体系4类.未来还应针对不同的安全运维评价场景出台更加完善的评价体系,注重对评价体系的量化,建立动态评价指标,使评价体系不断动态更新.
Current Research Status of Airport Safe Operation and Maintenance Evaluation Methods
In recent years,the continued growth in flight volume of China has put forward higher requirements for safe operation and maintenance capabilities of airports.In order to review the existing evaluation methods of airport safe operation and maintenance,and summarize common evaluation index systems,through the method of literature research,this article elaborates the research status of airport safe operation and maintenance evaluation methods,summarizes the characteristics,advantages and disadvantages of different evaluation methods,and compares the application scenarios of different methods.The results show that the existing evaluation methods can be divided into four categories:safety evaluation index system based on"human-machine-environment-management",safety evaluation index system based on safety assurance subsystem,safety evaluation index system based on safe operation and maintenance results,and comprehensive evaluation system.In the future,a more comprehensive evaluation system should be introduced for different safe operation and maintenance evaluation scenarios,the quantification of the evaluation system should be stressed,and dynamic evaluation indicators should be established to continuously update the evaluation system.

airport operation and maintenancesafety evaluationevaluation method

王一旻、王正、张鑫磊

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海军航空大学青岛校区,山东青岛 266071

机场运维 安全评价 评价方法

2024

民航学报

民航学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(6)