首页|非遗代表性传承人制度改进设计的学理叙事——基于个人、群体与社区的观察

非遗代表性传承人制度改进设计的学理叙事——基于个人、群体与社区的观察

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基于权力本位的"自上而下"的"非遗代表性传承人"认定方式,若缺少"群体"和"社区"的广泛参与,容易形成"文化筛选"和"文化阶层化";基于聚合性本位的"承上启下"的"非遗代表性传承团体"认定方式,在突出个体代表性的同时,可以有效抑制个人主义倾向并培养集体精神;基于民间认同和群体认可本位的"自下而上"的"非遗代表性传承群体"认定方式,在可以认定的人员基数和地域范围上要更加庞大和广泛,本质上也更加贴近联合国教科文组织《保护非物质文化遗产公约》对于"群体"和"社区"概念的强调,并能够体现出"人类命运共同体"的时代内涵.
The Theoretical Narrative of the Improvement Design of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Inheritor System:Based on the Observation of Individuals,Groups and Communities
If there is a lack of widespread participation from"groups"and"communities",the identification of"the representative inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage"based on the power-centric"top-down"mode can easily lead to"cultural screening"and"cultural stratification".Based on the integrative-centric"bridging"approach to identifying"representative inheritor groups of intangible cultural heritage",while highlighting individual representativeness,it can effectively curb individualistic tendencies and foster a collective spirit.Based on the grassroots recognition and group endorsement"bottom-up"approach to identifying"representative inheritor communities of intangible cultural heritage",the base of personnel and geographical scope that can be recognized is larger and more extensive,and it is more fundamentally in line with UNESCO's emphasis on the concepts of"groups"and"communities"in the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.It can also reflect the contemporary connotations of"a community with a shared future for mankind."

intangible cultural heritagerepresentative inheritorsindividual natural personsintegrative groupscircle group aggregations

孔庆夫、金姚

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中山大学艺术学院 广东广州 510275

广东轻工职业技术大学教育部高校思想政治工作创新发展中心 广东广州 510300

非遗 代表性传承人 自然人个体 聚合性团体 "圈群"聚集体

2025

民俗研究
山东大学

民俗研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.69
ISSN:1002-4360
年,卷(期):2025.(1)