摘要
作为古代游戏民俗被认知的"藏钩"活动,起源于汉代之前的腊祭藏钩分胙.在唐代祭祀礼制改革后,藏钩分胙被"均胙肉"制度所取代,"藏钩"便演化出岁末年初藏钩游戏、斋会藏钩祈赛、男女藏钩传情三个相对独立发展的民俗流变.腊祭藏钩分胙在文化上本就涵盖的游戏、祭祀、男欢女爱三种因素,推动了三个流变的产生和发展.
Abstract
The activity of hiding hooks(藏钩),recognized as the folk custom,originated from the game which accompanied sharing the flesh of the sacrificial gods before the Han Dynasty.After the sacrificial reform in the Tang Dynasty,hiding hooks that accompanied sharing the flesh of the sacrificial gods was displaced by dividing the flesh of the sacrificial gods equally.At this time,hiding hooks evolved into three relatively independent folk traditions as hiding hooks around the Spring Festival,the prayer competition of hiding hooks in the Buddhist fasting ceremony,and spreading love through hiding hooks between men and women.The activity of sharing the flesh of the sacrificial gods at the Twelfth Day inherently covered several cultural factors,such as games,sacrifices and the men and women's love,promoted the generation and development of the three major aspects.
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