清代宫廷的龙神信仰与旱灾祈禳
The Dragon God Belief and Drought Prayer in the Qing Dynasty Palace
朱家英1
作者信息
- 1. 山东大学文学院 山东济南 250100
- 折叠
摘要
清代宫廷通过新建、重修、敕封等方式,在宫苑内外建造龙神庙有二十余座,其密集程度远高于同时期的地方州县,部分祠庙因宫廷崇祀而列入国家祀典;同时宫廷又对各地龙神不断加封,努力构建全国龙神信仰的祠祭体系,以此奠定皇室对龙神信仰的主导权.清帝除了赴龙神庙拈香礼拜、定期致祭外,还会在旱灾期间进行祈雨活动.皇帝的个人喜好不尽相同,导致不同时期宫廷对龙神的崇祀活动存在差异,旱灾祈禳仪式中龙神的地位也多有起伏.清代宫廷的龙神供奉及相关祈禳仪式既是信仰活动,又因攸关水旱灾荒与民生福祉而成为一种国家治理的政治行为.
Abstract
There were over 20 dragon temples in the Qing Dynasty palace,some of which became official deities worshipped by the state.By conferring titles on dragon gods from all over the country,the royal family established and led the belief system of dragon gods.The dragon is a symbol of imperial power as well as a national agricultural guardian deity.When drought was severe,the emperor would hold a grand rain worship at Dragon Temples.Considering that the personal beliefs of emperors in the Qing Dynasty were not the same,the role of dragon gods in the worship activities to cope with drought disasters was also different.For the court,dragon worship is not only a spiritual belief,but also a political resource for governing the country.
关键词
清代宫廷/祈雨习俗/龙神崇祀/旱灾祈禳Key words
the Qing Dynasty court/customs/dragon god faith/prayer for drought disaster引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据