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"奏牍"一词源流考

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"奏牍"是由"奏"和"牍"两个单音节词素组成的偏正式复合词,最早出现于西汉时期,在古代专指臣子向天子上奏的文书.经过朝代的更迭和历史的演变,其含义并未发生实质性的改变.从使用频次上看,"奏牍"在宋朝进入第一个快速发展期,元朝时回落,明朝达到新的高度,到清朝使用次数达到最高峰.民国时期,中华民国临时政府颁布的《内务部颁发公文程式咨各部文》标志着"奏牍"一词正式在现实使用中消亡,成为历史语言.
A Research on the Origin of the Word"Zoudu"
"Zoudu"is a kind of formal compound consisting of two monosyllabic words:"Zou"and"Du".The word"Zoudu"first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty and was used exclusively to refer to the Shudu played by officials to the emperor in ancient times.Through the change of dynasties and the evolution of history,its meaning had not changed substantively.In terms of frequency of use,the Song Dynasty entered the first period of rapid development,the Yuan Dynasty fell back,the Ming Dynasty reached a new height,and the Qing Dynasty reached its peak.During the period of the Republic of China,"the Document on the Procedures of Official Documents Issued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs"marked the formal extinction of the term"Zoudu"in practical use and became a historical language.

Zouduclerical nounarchival nounsdocument nounJiandu

丁海斌、唐丽

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广西民族大学管理学院

奏牍 文书名词 档案名词 文档名词 简牍

国家社会科学基金一般项目

19BTQ095

2024

秘书
上海大学

秘书

影响因子:0.048
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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