媒介批评2024,Issue(1) :133-149.

从数字负担到主体实践:乡村媒介化治理的数字劳动异化及其应对

From Digital Burden to Subject Practice:Alienation of Digital Labor in Rural Media Governance and countermeasures

张唐彪 张玥
媒介批评2024,Issue(1) :133-149.

从数字负担到主体实践:乡村媒介化治理的数字劳动异化及其应对

From Digital Burden to Subject Practice:Alienation of Digital Labor in Rural Media Governance and countermeasures

张唐彪 1张玥2
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作者信息

  • 1. 宿迁学院艺术与传媒学院
  • 2. 广东外语外贸大学新闻与传播学院
  • 折叠

摘要

"媒介化社会"将乡村治理规定为"媒介化治理",数字化媒介技术的应用却给乡村基层主体带来"数字负担".本文针对相关学术研究的有待深究之处,以CW村为田野现场,就"数字负担"问题,一方面梳理归纳了"绝对化数字负担"的核心类型,另一方面补充论证了"相对化数字负担"的客观存在.然后借鉴马克思的"异化劳动"理论和传播学的"创新的扩散"理论,探讨了"数字负担"的具体生成逻辑:数字负担内在产生于数字劳动异化,外在诱发于被动化的创新扩散.其应对之道在于,在思想根源层面回归马克思关于"人—媒"交往的科学界定,诉诸以"职责触达—具身在场—情感联系"为一体的主体实践.

Abstract

"Media society"defines the rural modernization governance as"media governance".The application of digital media technology brings"digital burden"to rural governance subjects.Based on the deficiencies of relevant studies and the field investigation in CW village,the researcher first solved the problem of the presentation form of"digital burden".On the one hand,the main types of"absolute digital burden"are summarized,and on the other hand,the existence of"relative digital burden"is supplemented.Then,using Marx's theory of"alienated labor"and the theory of"diffusion of innovation"in communication,the paper discusses the generative logic of"digital burden".Passive innovation diffusion induces digital labor alienation,and digital labor alienation causes digital burden.On the solution of digital labor alienation,the paper holds that Marx's"human-media"communication theory is instructive,because it is more ideological.At the same time,the thesis also believes that subjectivity should be the basic principle,through the sense of responsibility,embodied participation and real feelings,ultimately improve the ability.

关键词

数字负担/乡村媒介化治理/数字劳动异化/主体性

Key words

Digital Burden/Rural Modernization Governance/Alienation of Digital Labor/Subjectivity

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出版年

2024
媒介批评

媒介批评

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