从马克思的世界历史理论看中国式现代化
Chinese Modernization from Marx's Theory of World History
程萌1
作者信息
摘要
马克思的世界历史理论是深刻把握中国式现代化的历史前提、发展历程、本质特征和世界意义的关键视角.18世纪以来的西方资本主义既推动了由农业社会向工业社会的现代化转型,又造成了"东方从属于西方"的世界格局.对于近代中国而言,只有实现现代化,才能彻底改变上述被压迫被殖民的历史境遇.更重要的是,在近代中国对现代化道路的百年探索过程中,尽管各种救国方案纷纷登场,但真正引导其走向国家独立、民族解放的乃是马克思的共产主义学说.而站在世界现代化浪潮的高度,中国式现代化一方面是西方现代化倒逼的产物,并与它具有很多共同特征;另一方面又以共产主义的独特路向,坚持以人民为中心的价值立场,超越了"资本的野蛮面".这种以马克思主义为指导的中国式现代化,打破了"西方中心论"模式,赋予共产主义以强大的生机活力,开创了人类文明新形态,在中华民族发展史、世界共产主义发展史和人类社会发展史上都有着极为重大的价值.
Abstract
Marx's theory of world history is an important perspective to grasp the historical premise,development course,essential characteristics and world significance of Chinese modernization.Western capitalism since the 18th century not only promoted the modernization transformation from an agricultural society to an industrial society,but also created the world pattern of"East belongs to West".For modern China,only by realizing modernization can it completely change the historical situation of being oppressed and colonized.More importantly,in the course of modern China's century-long exploration of the road to modernization,although various national salvation schemes appeared one after another,it was Marx's communist theory that really guided China to national independence and national liberation.Standing at the height of the world modernization wave,on the one hand,Chinese modernization is the product of Western modernization and has many common features with it.On the other hand,with the unique direction of communism,it adheres to the people-centered value position and surpasses the"barbaric face of capital".It can be said that this Marxism-guided Chinese modernization has broken the"Western-centered"model,endowed communism with strong vitality,and created a new form of human civilization.It has been of great value in the history of the development of the Chinese nation,the history of world communism,and the history of human society.
关键词
中国式现代化/世界历史/共产主义/西方中心论/人类文明新形态Key words
Chinese Modernization/World History/Communism/Western Centralism/New Form of Human Civilization引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CZX008)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据