Marx and Engels'thought of poverty management includes a scientific world outlook and methodology.Standing on the base of historical materialism,Marx and Engels revealed that the root cause of proletarian poverty lies in the capitalist system,pointed out that the way of proletarian poverty governance is to overthrow the capitalist system,establish the communist system and liberate and develop the productive forces,and interpreted that the orientation of proletarian poverty governance is the free and all-round development of human beings.The practical enlightenment of Marx and Engels'poverty management thought is characterized as follows:adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,liberate and develop productive forces to consolidate the material foundation,adhere to the people-centered development thought and give play to the institutional advantages of concentrating resources to do great things.