On the Modernity Problem of Technik in Marx's"Fragment on Machines"——Investigation Based on Time Horizon
"Fragment on Machines"in Marx's"Outline of Criticism of Political Economy"is a hot topic in academic circles at home and aborad,involving immaterial labor,labour theory of value and so on.Based on the vision of time,technological modernity appears as the antinomy of time liberation and time alienation.Marx clarified the possibility of mechanical technology creating free time,emphasizing that free time is the prerequisite for individual liberation and development in the sense of different activity types,and mechanical technology also causes the modem problem of time alienation of modern human.Starting from historical materialism,Marx criticizes the modern diagnosis and treatment scheme of German's idealism,ideology theory and aesthetic redemption theory,and puts forward the modem diagnosis scheme of rebuilding individual ownership.Marx's reflection and reconstruction of technological modernity is of great significance for us to understand the duality of modem technology and its development trend,promote the technological development road of Chinese-style modernization,realize the new development concept,and pursue a better life.
Fragment on MachineModernity of TechnikTime LiberationTime Alienation