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自由主义与社群主义之争——一种基于马克思共同体思想的解决方案

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自由主义与社群主义之争的实质在于如何处理个体与共同体之间的矛盾关系.它们要么用个体去限制共同体,要么用共同体去压制个体,都忽略了个体与共同体之间的共生关系,因此都不能真正解决个体与共同体之间的矛盾.马克思认为,在物化逻辑的世界中,个体与共同体是必然对立的,只有消灭分工和私有制,自由个体的联合才能实现"真正共同体",也因此才能消除特殊利益与普遍利益的对立,使个体与共同体之间实现辩证和解.马克思的共同体思想,为解决自由主义与社群主义之争提供了重要的思想资源.
The Debate Between Liberialism and Communitarianism——A Solution Based on The Marx's Community Thought
The essence of the dispute between liberalism and communitarianism is how to deal with the contradictory relationship between the individual and the community.They either use the individual to restrict the community,or use the community to suppress the individual,all of which ignore the symbiotic relationship between the individual and the community,so they can't really solve the contradiction between the individual and the community.Marx believes that in the world of materialized logic,individual and community are inevitably opposed.Only by eliminating the division of labor and private ownership,can the union of individuals as free individuals realize the"true community",and therefore can the opposition between special interests and universal interests be eliminated,and dialectical reconciliation can be achieved between individuals and community.Marx's community thought provides important ideological resources for solving the dispute between liberalism and communitarianism.

LiberalismCommunitarianismMarxIndividualCommunity

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武汉大学哲学学院

自由主义 社群主义 马克思 个体 共同体

2024

马克思主义哲学研究

马克思主义哲学研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)