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论马克思早期的法权思想

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马克思在其早期陷入了康德和费希特法权学说的内在困境,由于分离了法的形式和法的内容,在两度构思法哲学体系均告失败后转向黑格尔法哲学.在遇到对物质利益发表意见的难题时,他意识到私人利益和国家理性之间存在逻辑断裂,进而转向对黑格尔法哲学的批判,证明了黑格尔所建构的市民社会和国家的同一性理论的破产,并开始在政治和法权的维度上对市民社会进行批判性考察.黑格尔法哲学批判的问题意识,即市民社会和国家的关系问题,促成了马克思政治经济学批判的转向.
On Marx's Early Thought of Rights
Marx in his early years fell into the inherent dilemma of Kant and Fichte's theory of rights.Due to the separation of the form and content of law,he failed to conceive the philosophical system of rights twice and turned to Hegelian philosophy of rights.When faced with the difficulty of expressing opinions on material interests,he discovered a logical rupture between the private interests and the state,and then turned to criticize Hegelian philosophy of rights,proving the bankruptcy of Hegelian's theory of identity between civil society and the state,and began to critically examine civil society from the dimensions of politics and rights.Marx's consciousness of problem,which originated from the critique of Hegel's philosophy of rights,namely the relationship between civil society and the state,led to an academic shift of Marx's critique of political economy.

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武汉大学哲学学院

马克思 法权 国家 市民社会

2024

马克思主义哲学研究

马克思主义哲学研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)