马克思自由思想的理想性维度与现实性维度——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的考察
The Ideal and Realistic Dimensions of Marx's View of Freedom——Based on the Investigation of"Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844"
马诗晴1
作者信息
摘要
在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思自由思想既内蕴一个理想性维度,又包括一个内在生成的现实性维度.其中,在理想性维度中,自由是一种境界,表征着对未来社会的自由理想的希冀;而在现实性维度中,自由是一个过程,彰显为对资本主义社会下的自由困境的揭示.这两个维度互为前提:理想性维度为现实性维度提供价值目标和实践方向,现实性维度是理想性维度的应有之义,二者的内在统一是探索自由何以可能的关键.基于此,探析自由思想的理想性维度与现实性维度以及二者之间的关系,对于澄明马克思自由思想的真实面貌、解答当代社会中自由的悖谬状态均具有积极意义.
Abstract
In the"Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,Marx's view of freedom contains both an ideal dimension that necessarily exists and a realistic dimension that is inherently generated.In the ideal dimension,freedom represents a realm,symbolizing the aspiration towards a liberated future society,while in the realistic dimension,freedom manifests as a process,revealing the dilemmas of freedom within capitalist society.These two dimensions are the premise of each other:the ideal dimension provides value goals and practical directions for the dimension of Realistic and the realistic dimension is an essential approach to the ideal dimension,and the inner unity of the two is the key to exploring how freedom is possible.Consequently,examining the ideal and realistic dimensions of freedom thought and their relationship is of positive significance for elucidating the true nature of Marx's concept of freedom and addressing the paradoxical state of freedom in contemporary society.
关键词
马克思/《1844年经济学哲学手稿》/自由/理想性维度/现实性维度Key words
Marx/The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844/Freedom/The Ideal Dimension/The Realistic Dimension引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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