首页|甘肃小麦品种主要春化和光周期基因的组成和分布

甘肃小麦品种主要春化和光周期基因的组成和分布

扫码查看
为了明确甘肃小麦春化和光周期基因的分布特点,利用STS标记对96份品种的主要春化基因位点 VRN-A1、 VRN-B1、 VRN-D1、 VRN-B3和光周期基因 PPD-D1位点的等位变异组成进行了检测和分析。结果表明,在甘肃小麦品种中,春化和光周期基因等位变异组合存在11种类型,每种类型的分布频率不同。其中, Ppd-D1a类型频率最高, Vrn-A1/ Vrn-B1/ Ppd-D1a 次之。在春麦生态区存在11种组合类型,其中 Vrn-A1/Vrn-B1/Ppd-D1a频率最高, Ppd-D1a次之。在河西灌溉春麦区、中部干旱春麦区与洮岷高寒春麦区频率最高的组合类型分别为 Vrn-A1/Vrn-B1/Ppd-D1a、Vrn-A1/Vrn-B1和 Ppd-D1a。与春麦生态区相比,冬麦生态区不存在春化基因显性变异 Vrn-A1,且仅存在 Ppd-D1a、Vrn-B1/Ppd-D1a、Vrn-D1/Pp-D1a三种类型的等位变异组合,其中, Ppd-D1a类型频率最高, Vrn-B1/Ppd-D1a次之。在陇南冬麦区、渭河上游冬麦区、泾河上游冬麦区中,基因组合类型 Ppd-D1a均占主导地位,分布频率依次为46。2%、93。6%和100%。
Combination and Distribution of Vernalization and Photoperiod Genes in Wheat Varieties from Gansu Province
In order to survey the distribution of vernalization and photoperiod genes in wheat varieties from Gansu province,96 varieties were characterized with STS markers for the vernalization and photoperiod loci VRN-A1,VRN-B1,VRN-D1,VRN-B3 and PPD-D1.There were eleven types of combination of vernalization and photoperiod genes in these varieties.Each region contained different frequencies of each combination type.Ppd-D1a showed highest frequency,followed by Vrn-A1/Vrn-B1/Ppd-D1a.There were eleven types of combination in spring wheat region.Vrn-A1/Vrn-B1/Ppd-D1a type showed the highest frequency,followed by Ppd-D1a.Vrn-A1/Vrn-B1/Ppd-D1a,Vrn-A1/Vrn-B1 and Ppd-D1a showed the highest frequencies in Hexi irrigated spring wheat region,central arid spring wheat region and Taomin cold spring wheat region,respectively.There was no Vrn-A1 allele in winter wheat region,where only three types of combination (Ppd-D1a,Vrn-B1/Ppd-D1a,Vrn-D1/Pp-D1a) can be detected.Ppd-D1a showed the highest frequency,followed by Vrn-B1/Ppd-D1a type.Ppd-D1a type accounted the highest frequencies in Longnan winter wheat region,Wei river upstream winter region and Jing river upstream winter wheat region for 46.2%,93.6%,and 100%,respectively.

WheatVernalization genesPhotoperiod geneCombination of allelic variation

张博、白斌、张雪婷、杨智全、王晓龙、张晓科

展开 >

西北农林科技大学农学院/国家小麦改良中心杨凌分中心,陕西杨凌 712100

甘肃省农业科学院小麦研究所,甘肃兰州 730070

小麦 春化基因 光周期基因 等位变异组合

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目陕西省重点科技创新团队计划项目西北农林科技大学唐仲英育种基金

2014CB1381022014KCT-25

2017

麦类作物学报
西北农林科技大学 国家小麦工程技术研究中心

麦类作物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.886
ISSN:1009-1041
年,卷(期):2017.37(7)
  • 2
  • 23