广东石油化工学院学报2024,Vol.34Issue(4) :8-14,31.

Ag/Sn3O4微米球的制备及其光催化还原Cr(Ⅵ)

Preparation of Ag/Sn3O4 Microspheres and Their PhotoCatalytic Reduction of Cr(Ⅵ)

张树欣 孟祥龙 张梦凡 江燕斌 余长林
广东石油化工学院学报2024,Vol.34Issue(4) :8-14,31.

Ag/Sn3O4微米球的制备及其光催化还原Cr(Ⅵ)

Preparation of Ag/Sn3O4 Microspheres and Their PhotoCatalytic Reduction of Cr(Ⅵ)

张树欣 1孟祥龙 2张梦凡 2江燕斌 1余长林2
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作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学 化学与化工学院,广东 广州 510640;广东石油化工学院 化学工程学院,广东 茂名 525000
  • 2. 广东石油化工学院 化学工程学院,广东 茂名 525000
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摘要

采用一种简单的光沉积的方法制备了一系列Ag/Sn3O4 光催化剂,当Ag的质量分数为 3%(3%Ag/Sn3O4)时,复合光催化剂表现出最佳光催化活性,对 10,20 mg/L的Cr(Ⅵ)污染物的降解率分别为 87.72%和 76.80%.利用紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Ⅵs DRS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等表征手段对Ag/Sn3O4 光催化剂进行表征,详细研究了对Cr(Ⅵ)的光催化降解活性和机理.从光致发光(PL)结果可以看出,Ag和Sn3O4 组分之间紧密结合改善了电荷的分离和转移,3%Ag/Sn3O4 的比表面积、孔体积和反应速率常数k分别是纯Sn3O4 的 7.3、4.6 和 1.8 倍.该研究用少量Ag负载在Sn3O4 上高效降解Cr(Ⅵ)污染物,所得到的催化剂Ag/Sn3O4 由于富含Ag的活性位点有效促进了光生载流子的转移.

Abstract

A series of Ag/Sn3O4 photocatalysts were prepared by a simple photodeposition method.When the mass fraction of Ag was 3% (3% Ag/Sn3O4),the composite photocatalysts showed the best photocatalytic activity.The degradation rates of Cr(Ⅵ)pollutants at 10 mg/L and 20 mg/L were 87.72% and 76.80%,respectively.The Ag/Sn3O4 photocatalyst was characterized by UV-Ⅵs diffuse reflection spectroscopy(UV-ⅥS DRS),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and the photocatalytic degradation activity and mechanism of Cr(Ⅵ)were studied in detail.The photoluminescence(PL)results showed that the tight binding between Ag and Sn3O4 components improved charge separation and transfer,and the specific surface area,pore volume and reaction rate constant k of 3% Ag/Sn3O4 were 7.3,4.6 and 1.8 times that of pure Sn3O4,respectively.In this study,a small amount of Ag is loaded on Sn3O4 to efficiently degrade Cr(Ⅵ)pollutants,and the obtained catalyst Ag/Sn3O4 effectively promotes photogenic carrier transfer due to the Ag-rich active site.

关键词

Ag/Sn3O4/光催化/金属掺杂/降解

Key words

Ag/Sn3O4/photocatalysis/metal doping/degradation

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出版年

2024
广东石油化工学院学报
广东石油化工学院

广东石油化工学院学报

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ISSN:2095-2562
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