首页|园艺疗法融入高校心理健康教育的实践路径

园艺疗法融入高校心理健康教育的实践路径

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高校心理健康教育工作面临诸多挑战。遇到心理健康问题后拒绝接受心理咨询或心理治疗、不愿意参与主题心理健康教育活动的大学生不在少数,这些是高校心理健康教育工作中最难触及的群体。园艺疗法是一种集园艺学、心理学、教育学于一体新兴的心理疗法,它以植物、植物生长环境、园艺栽培及其园艺操作活动为媒介,能有效改善身体健康状况,提升认知功能,缓解压力,增加人际联结。园艺疗法的作用和优势使其弥补了药物治疗和传统心理健康教育形式的不足,符合当代大学生的年龄特点和心理特点,可以成为新时代高校心理健康教育的新举措。具体实施路径为:以系统的"园艺养心"课程为载体,兼顾劳动与教育的"二重属性";通过部门融合、学科融合、做学融合的"三融合模式",促进劳动教育与心理健康教育的融合发展。
Practice Path of Horticultural Therapy Integrating into College Mental Health Education
Mental health education in colleges and universities faces many challenges.After encoun-tering the mental health problems,there are many college students who refuse to accept psychologi-cal counseling or psychological treatment,and they are not willing to participate in thematic mental health education activities.Those are the most difficult groups to reach in the mental health educa-tion work in colleges and universities.Horticultural therapy is a new psychological therapy that com-bines the horticulture,psychology and education together.It uses plants,plant growing environ-ment,horticultural cultivation and horticultural operation activities as media,which can effectively improve the physical health,enhance the cognitive function,relieve the stress and increase the in-terpersonal connection.The role and advantages of horticultural therapy make it make up for the de-ficiencies of drug therapy and traditional mental health education forms,conform to the age charac-teristics and psychological characteristics of contemporary college students,and can become a new measure of mental health education in colleges and universities in the new era.The concrete imple-mentation path is as follows:it takes the systematic"gardening cultivation"course as the carrier,and takes into account the"dual attributes"of labor and education;the integration of labor education and mental health education is promoted through the"three integration modes"of department inte-gration,discipline integration and learning integration.

horticultural therapypsychological healthpractical path

张金健、彭威、向小芳、李非

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中国矿业大学大学生心理健康教育中心(江苏 徐州 221116)

中国矿业大学经营实业总公司

中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院

园艺疗法 心理健康教育 大学生

2024

煤炭高等教育
中国煤炭教育协会

煤炭高等教育

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1004-8154
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)