民用飞机设计与研究2024,Issue(1) :34-39.DOI:10.19416/j.cnki.1674-9804.2024.01.006

高平尾布局民用飞机平尾非对称载荷研究

Asymmetric load of horizontal tail in civil aircraft with T-tail configuration

黄一桓 尼早 宋鑫
民用飞机设计与研究2024,Issue(1) :34-39.DOI:10.19416/j.cnki.1674-9804.2024.01.006

高平尾布局民用飞机平尾非对称载荷研究

Asymmetric load of horizontal tail in civil aircraft with T-tail configuration

黄一桓 1尼早 1宋鑫1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海飞机设计研究院,上海 201210
  • 折叠

摘要

民用飞机高平尾布局可减小平尾处的下洗与速度阻滞,具有更高的平尾效率,同时高平尾的非对称载荷会构成垂尾载荷的严重情况.提出高平尾飞机侧滑工况下平尾升力的理论计算公式,得到了平尾升力随侧滑角变化的计算方程.然后,采用CFD方法对非对称侧滑来流下的高平尾载荷进行了仿真分析,验证了所提出计算公式的正确性.进一步结合理论计算方程和全机CFD流场仿真结果,确定了不同变量对高平尾非对称载荷的影响程度,可为高平尾飞机的非对称载荷设计提供设计依据.

Abstract

The T-tail configuration in civil aircraft can reduce downwash and speed inhibition at the horizontal tail,and has higher efficiency.However,this configuration also leads to can constitute a serious asymmetric load situa-tion on the vertical tail.This paper proposes a theoretical calculation formula for the horizontal tail lift under side-slip conditions about T-tail aircraft,obtaining an equation describing the variation of the horizontal tail lift with sideslip angle.Subsequently,the CFD method is employed to simulate and analyze the asymmetric load on the T-tail under crossflow,verifying the accuracy of the proposed calculation formula.Furthermore,by combining the theoretical calculation equation with the results of CFD flow field simulation of the whole aircraft,the impact of dif-ferent variables on the asymmetric load of the T-tail is determined,providing a basis for the design of asymmetric load for T-tail aircraft.

关键词

飞行载荷/高平尾/侧滑/非对称载荷

Key words

flight load/T-tail/sideslip/asymmetric load

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出版年

2024
民用飞机设计与研究
中国商用飞机有限责任公司 上海飞机设计研究院

民用飞机设计与研究

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1674-9804
参考文献量12
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