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关于某民机机载软件适航审查原则的研究

Airworthiness review principles of airborne software for a certain civil helicopter

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某民用直升机拟装配先进航空电子系统,更多的功能将由软件实现,该型机在适航取证过程中将涉及大量机载软件的适航审查,需在项目早期明确机载软件的审查思路和原则.在调研国外审定局方关于机载软件适航审查的程序和方法的基础上,根据国内审定实践,结合该型机实际情况,对其机载软件的审查思路和原则进行了研究.具体提出了两方面审查原则,一是提出基于风险的方法确定审查介入程度,二是提出工具鉴定数据的复用原则,以及先前开发软件的可接受的符合性方法.作为对该型机机载软件的适航审查的预先研究,可为该型机的研制单位和适航审查团队提供一定的参考.
A certain civilian helicopter is planned to be equipped with advanced avionics systems,and more func-tions will be implemented by software.The airworthiness certification of the helicopter will involve a large number of software reviews.It is necessary to clarify the review ideas and principles of software in the early stages of the pro-ject.On the basis of investigating the procedures and methods of foreign certification authorities for airworthiness re-view of airborne software,and based on domestic certification practices,and combined with the actual situation of the helicopter,the review ideas and principles of its onboard software were studied.Specifically,two principles of review were proposed.Firstly,a risk-based approach was proposed to determine the level of review intervention.Secondly,the principle of reusing tool identification data was proposed,as well as acceptable compli-ance methods for previously developed software.As a preliminary study on the airworthiness review of the airborne software of this type of helicopter,it can provide certain references for the development department and the airwor-thiness review teams of this aircraft.

airborne softwareinvolvement levelairworthinesscompliance method

付婷、熊小平、李宏、段义乾、李腊

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中国民用航空江西航空器适航审定中心,南昌 330024

航空工业江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司,南昌 330024

机载软件 介入程度 适航 符合性方法

2024

民用飞机设计与研究
中国商用飞机有限责任公司 上海飞机设计研究院

民用飞机设计与研究

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1674-9804
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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