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一种基于耦合关系搜索的更改影响评估方法

A change impact assessment method based on coupling searching

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问题报告和更改控制是DO-178C对民用飞机机载软件配置管理过程的基本要求,而更改影响分析则一直是机载软件更改控制过程中的一项难点问题.对更改影响分析的不彻底可能造成受影响软件部件的不正常运行,对军用飞机和民用飞机机载设备安全性的影响不容忽略.为了快速、有效地定位机载软件更改后对其它软件单元和相关软件生命周期资料的影响,使用有向图将软件单元之间的耦合关系进行抽象,并针对有向图的节点和边设计相关数据结构进行数字化存储,使用逆向搜索的方式对有向图数据进行遍历搜索,快速量化软件原始更改所带来的潜在影响.
Problem reports and change control are two basic requirements of DO-178C for the configuration manage-ment activities of civil aircraft airborne software,and change impact analysis has always been a difficult issue in air-borne software change control procedure.Incomplete analysis of the impact of changes may cause abnormal opera-tion of affected software components,and the impact on the safety of military and civilian aircraft onboard equip-ment cannot be ignored.In order to quickly and effectively allocate the change impacts on other software units and on related software life cycle data,this article uses directed graphs to abstract the coupling relation between software units,and digitalizes and stores data structures related to vertexes and edges design in directed graphs.Reverse search is used to traverse the directed graph data,quickly quantifying the potential impact of original software chan-ges.

couplingdependencychange impact analysisDO-178Csoftware unit

陈刚、王文升

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中国航空工业集团公司第一飞机设计研究院,西安 710089

耦合 依赖关系 更改影响分析 DO-178C 软件单元

航空科学基金

2017ZG03023

2024

民用飞机设计与研究
中国商用飞机有限责任公司 上海飞机设计研究院

民用飞机设计与研究

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1674-9804
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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