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民用飞机着陆起落架载荷数值仿真分析

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为研究民用飞机着陆过程,基于达朗贝尔原理建立飞机着陆动力学模型,开展着陆起落架载荷数值仿真分析,通过与着陆试飞结果对比,验证仿真方法的适用性.基于着陆起落架载荷仿真分析结果,分析飞机起落架垂向载荷和航向载荷,并分析了飞机垂向初始速度以及航向初速度对起落架着陆载荷的影响和机理,提出避免着陆载荷过大的建议.结果表明:着陆起落架垂向载荷先增大后减小,增大过程存在两个峰值;着陆起落架航向载荷方向及大小处于波动状态,最终稳定在零值附近;起落架垂向载荷随着垂向初速度增加而增大,起落架航向载荷随着航向初速度增加而增大;应尽量减小垂向初速度和航向初速度.
Numerical simulation analysis of landing gear load for civil aircraft
To study the landing process of civil aircraft,a dynamic model of aircraft landing is established based on the d'Alembert principle,and numerical simulation analysis of landing gear load is carried out.The applicability of the sim-ulation method is verified by comparing it with landing test results.Based on the simulation analysis results of landing gear load,the vertical load and heading load of the aircraft landing gear are analyzed,and the influence and mechanism of the initial vertical velocity and heading velocity on the landing gear load are analyzed.Suggestions to avoid excessive landing load are proposed.The results show that the vertical load of the landing gear increases first and then decreases,with two peaks during the increase process;the direction and magnitude of the landing gear heading load are in a fluctu-ating state,ultimately stabilizing near zero values;the vertical load of the landing gear increases with the increase of the initial vertical velocity,while the heading load of the landing gear increases with the increase of the initial heading ve-locity;the initial vertical velocity and heading velocity should be minimized as much as possible.

civil aircraftlandinglanding gear loadsimulation analysis

马光远、潘根基

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上海飞机设计研究院,上海 201210

民用飞机 着陆 起落架载荷 仿真分析

2024

民用飞机设计与研究
中国商用飞机有限责任公司 上海飞机设计研究院

民用飞机设计与研究

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1674-9804
年,卷(期):2024.(4)