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民用飞机吊挂密封防火试验研究

Research on the fireproof test of the pylon fireproof seal for civil aircraft

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无论是飞行状态还是地面状态,火灾对民用飞机而言都是非常危险的.为保证飞机安全,适航条款要求飞机火区与非火区必须有防火墙进行防火隔离保护,同时针对防火墙提出了验证要求.民用飞机吊挂连接动力装置,该装置存在指定火区,因此需要在吊挂与动力装置界面设计防火墙.一般而言,部分吊挂与动力装置接口存在一定的相对运动,为满足防火设计要求,通常采用设计防火密封件以及相关支撑结构进行防火密封.本文主要依据适航条款要求、相关AC及其他国际标准,对吊挂与动力装置部分接口处的防火密封进行验证研究,提出了完整分析和试验验证方法,并通过防火试验验证某型飞机吊挂与动力装置密封设计满足防火要求,为民用飞机吊挂与动力装置接口密封设计的防火符合性验证提供参考.
Whether the aircraft is in flight or on the ground,fire is very dangerous for civil aircraft.In order to en-sure flight safety,the airworthiness provisions require that the fire zone and non-fire zone of the aircraft must be pro-tected by firewalls for fire isolation,and at the same time put forward the verification requirements for firewalls.Civ-il aircraft pylon is connected to the power plant,and there is a designated fire zone for the power plant,so it is nec-essary to design a firewall at the interface between the pylon and power plant.Normally,there is a relative move-ment between power plant and pylon.In order to meet the fire protection design requirements,fire protection seal and related support structures are usually designed for fire protection sealing.This paper mainly conducts verifica-tion research on the fire seal at the interface between pylon and power plant based on the requirements of airworthi-ness clauses,relevant AC and international standards,proposes a complete analysis and test verification method,and verifies the pylon and sealing of a certain type of aircraft through fire tests.The power plant seal design meets the fire protection requirements and provides a reference for the fire protection compliance verification of the seal design of the pylon and power plant interface of civil aircraft.

pylonfirewallfireproof sealcertification test

万雨和、林森

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上海飞机设计研究院,上海 201210

吊挂 防火墙 防火密封 试验验证

2024

民用飞机设计与研究
中国商用飞机有限责任公司 上海飞机设计研究院

民用飞机设计与研究

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1674-9804
年,卷(期):2024.(4)