民用飞机设计与研究2024,Issue(4) :125-136.DOI:10.19416/j.cnki.1674-9804.2024.04.020

波音787-9机型释压飘降应急程序设计研究

Study on emergency procedures design of depressurization and drift-down of Boeing 787-9 aircraft model

王时敏 曾珂 何志富
民用飞机设计与研究2024,Issue(4) :125-136.DOI:10.19416/j.cnki.1674-9804.2024.04.020

波音787-9机型释压飘降应急程序设计研究

Study on emergency procedures design of depressurization and drift-down of Boeing 787-9 aircraft model

王时敏 1曾珂 2何志富2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国商飞上海飞机客户服务有限公司,上海 200241
  • 2. 上海吉祥航空股份有限公司AOC运行控制中心,上海 201210
  • 折叠

摘要

根据《大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则》(CCAR-121-R8)和咨询通告《高原机场运行》(AC-121-FS-2015-21-R1)的规定,高原航线的航路适应性分析主要包括飘降分析和供氧分析.针对波音787-9机型执飞的典型航段,即距离长、海拔高、备降机场少、使用频率高的SR-VIKUP航段,进行飘降分析和供氧分析.首先分析了高原航路飘降程序、客舱释压应急程序的法规要求、影响因素,并以此确定了实例计算参数.其次,计算一发失效后的航路性能,并利用波音787-9机型大型脉冲式氧气系统可以根据地形灵活配置下降剖面的特点,分析与航路最低安全高度的超障裕度.最后,根据运行中的临时改航需求,优化了一发失效后的飘降应急程序和客舱释压紧急下降应急程序.该研究解决了该类区域运行控制的一大难点,对其它脉冲式氧气系统机型的运行和同类高原航线的运行具有积极的推广意义.

Abstract

According to the requirements of"Rules for Operational Qualification and Certification of Public Air Transport Carriers of Large Airplanes"(CCAR-121-R8)and Advisory Circular called"Operation of Plateau Air-ports",the route adaptability analysis of plateau routes mainly includes drift-down analysis and oxygen supply analy-sis.In this paper,drift-down analysis and oxygen supply analysis for SR-VIKUP flight segment are carried out,which is a typical case of long distance,high altitude,few alternative airports,and high frequency of use operated by Boeing 787-9 aircraft.This paper firstly analyzes the regulatory requirements and influencing factors of the drift-down procedures and cabin depressurization procedures for plateau routes,and determined the calculation parame-ters.Secondly,it calculates the route performance after one engine failure,followed by obstacle clearance analysis based on the feature that the large pulsed oxygen system of the Boeing 787-9 model can flexibly configure the de-scent profile according to the terrain,in combination with the minimum safe altitude of the flight segment.Finally,according to the temporary re-routing needs in operation,the emergency procedures for drift-down after the failure of one engine and the emergency procedures for cabin depressurization are optimized.This study has solved a major difficulty in operation control in this area,and is of positive significance to the operation of other impulse oxygen system models and similar plateau routes.

关键词

高原航线/客舱释压紧急下降/飘降程序/脉冲式氧气系统

Key words

plateau route/emergency descent for cabin depressurization/drift-down procedures/pulse oxygen sys-tem

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出版年

2024
民用飞机设计与研究
中国商用飞机有限责任公司 上海飞机设计研究院

民用飞机设计与研究

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1674-9804
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