Empirical Analysis of Legal Risks in the Transformation of Science and Technology Achievements in Higher Education Institutions
As an important contributor to scientific and technological innovation,Chinese universities are encouraged not only by national laws and regulations but also by the vital role of transforming scientific and technological achievements.However,the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities in our country is not optimistic.Various factors affect the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements of universities,among which legal risk is in an important position.This paper mainly studies the intellectual property attributes of university scientific and technological achievements.Starting from the process of confirming,trading,and protecting intellectual property rights,this paper analyzes the legal risks in the transformation mode and concrete transformation mode existing in Chinese colleges and universities.It mainly draws three basic legal risks:the legal risk of property right in the process of ownership division,the legal risk of property right in the process of value assessment,and the legal risk of property right in the process of scientific and technological achievements protection in colleges and universities.Finally,the paper puts forward relevant countermeasures,including making clear the ownership of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities and the proportion of division,choosing appropriate value evaluation methods,and establishing and improving the technical secret protection system of the unit.
Transformation of scientific and technological achievementsownership separationvalue assessment