Social Services Strategy of Research Universities in China——Strategic Map Analysis Based on the Texts of"the 14th Five-Year"Development Plans of 30 Universities
Enhancing the social service capacity of China's research universities is a necessary step in the construction of"Double First-Class(a national initiative to cultivate world-class institutions)".With strategic positioning,strategic choice and strategic action as the anchor point,this paper studies the texts of"the 14th Five-Year"development plans of 30 research universities in China,carries out the three-level coding,and puts forward the strategic map model of social service of China's research universities.The findings are as follows:the social service of China's research universities takes forming a world-class social service system with Chinese charac-teristics as its mission and vision;based on"Four Orientations"of the national strategic deployment,the value orientation is to improve the social service capacity of universities;and the organic unity of serving the national needs and basing on the regional development is the strategic goal.In the future,China's research universities should further optimize their social service strategies in their devel-opment plans.At the level of strategic choice,the improvement of transformation quality of scientific and technological achievements should be regarded as the overall strategic focus of their own sustainable development.Through the two-wheel driving force of"or-ganized scientific research"to meet the major national strategic needs and"multi-subject collaborative innovation"to respond to the needs of regional economic and social development,the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements should be accelerated.At the level of strategic action,the four-in-one strategic coordination of"top-level design,innovation resources,in-novation environment and organizational guarantee"should be strengthened to serve the major strategic needs of the country and regional economic and social development with higher quality and greater contribution.
social serviceresearch universitiesstrategic mapsdevelopment planning
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