美育学刊2024,Vol.15Issue(1) :104-109.DOI:10.20073/j.cnki.2095-0012.2024.01.013

区隔与重构:《贵州山民图》中的民族边缘意识

Distinction and Reconstruction:Ethnic Fringe Consciousness in Guizhou Mountain People

高尚学 魏海心
美育学刊2024,Vol.15Issue(1) :104-109.DOI:10.20073/j.cnki.2095-0012.2024.01.013

区隔与重构:《贵州山民图》中的民族边缘意识

Distinction and Reconstruction:Ethnic Fringe Consciousness in Guizhou Mountain People

高尚学 1魏海心1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西艺术学院人文学院,广西南宁 530022
  • 折叠

摘要

《贵州山民图》是庞薰琹抗战时期所创作的民族主题系列组画.《贵州山民图》以庞薰琹在贵州苗族地区的民族学考察为创作契机,以苗族人民的生活劳作为题材,详细描绘了苗民的衣饰花纹,从而突出了苗族较汉族的"异质性".但在表现形式上,庞薰琹采用中国传统水墨笔法表现苗族群体,为苗民形象增添了文人意味,使汉、苗两族的艺术风格得以有效结合,反映出民国时期民族边缘的重构过程.因此,《贵州山民图》既强调了汉民族的主体地位,又折射出少数民族的汉化历程,是民国时期整体国族观念下的产物.庞薰栗以绘画的形式将民族研究成果直观化、视觉化,为中国近代民族学发展提供了与艺术相关的新思路,使此时的民族学研究更为全面多样.

Abstract

Guizhou Mountain People is a series of work created by Pang Xunqin during the Anti-Japanese War period,which continues his local art concept formed in the late 1930s.Guizhou Mountain People takes Pang Xunqin's ethnic investigation in Guizhou Miao area as the creation background.Its theme is the life and work of Miao people,and it describes the Miao people's clothing patterns in detail.Therefore,it emphasizes the"heterogeneity"of Miao nationality compared with Han nationality.However,Pang Xunqin used the method of traditional Chinese painting to express the Miao group,adding literati meaning to the image of the Miao people.Indeed,it promotes the combination of Han and Miao artistic styles and reflects the reconstruc-tion process of the ethnic fringe in the Republic of China era.As a result,Guizhou Mountain People not only emphasizes the dominant position of the Han nationality,but also reflects the sinicization process of the minorities.This is the outcome of the national concept in the Republic of China era.Pang Xunqin used the form of painting to visualize the research results,which provids a new idea related to art for the development of ethnology.Further,it makes the ethnic research results of this period more comprehensive and diverse.

关键词

《贵州山民图》/庞薰栗/区隔/重构/民族边缘

Key words

Guizhou Mountain People/Pang Xunqin/distinction/reconstruction/ethnic fringe

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目(21ZD10)

广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题(22FMZ033)

出版年

2024
美育学刊
杭州师范大学

美育学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2095-0012
参考文献量1
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