"观性以历,观情以律":翼奉诗学中的性情占与律历观
Study on Yifeng's Xingqing Divination and Lvli Viewpoint in Theory of The Book of Songs
贾祯祯1
作者信息
- 1. 中国社会科学院哲学研究所,北京 100732
- 折叠
摘要
汉代经学视野下的《诗》学以齐诗学为代表,具备典型的阴阳五行论特征,学界常以"五际"说契入,却普遍忽视了"六情"理论及其对传统诗学性情说和汉代律历思想的改造.从齐诗翼奉学出发,可以挖掘翼奉诗学中的性情思想与律历观点.翼奉律历性情占主要的方法特征在于以时、辰之吉凶参照一变量之吉凶推得第三者之吉凶.律、历在翼奉思想中除音律、历法的基本内涵外,主要指十二地支与十天干之义,这两种含义处在翼奉以道、圣、经为分的不同理论层次之中.《诗纬》"诗者,天地之心"的观点,或许正受到了齐诗学的浸染,并对后世诗论与文论产生深远影响.
Abstract
This paper is based on Yifeng's four documents contained in the Hanshu,trying to analyze the theory of"xing"(nature)and"qing"(emotion)in Yifeng's thoughts.It aims to rebuild Yifeng's divination of"xing"and"qing"and then point out that the major characteristic of this kind of divination is using the auspicious of time and another variate to deduce a third party's nature.On this basis,the paper further interprets the two kinds of implications of"lv"(musical tempera-ment)and"li"(calendar)in Yifeng's thoughts.Besides,musical temperament and calendar,"lv"and"li"also have the meaning of the twelve earthly branches and the ten heavenly stems.These two kinds of implications of"lv"and"li"are po-sitioned in different levels of Yifeng's system of"dao"(theTao),"sheng"(sage)and"jing"(classics).Intheend,the paper indicates that it is because Yifeng's unique theory of The Book of Songs,the Poem Latitude developed the statement of"poetry is the heart of the heaven and the earth",creating a new nature for both The Book of Songs and the poetry.
关键词
翼奉/六情/五性/律/历Key words
Yifeng/six kinds of"qing"/five kinds of"xing"/"lv"/"li"引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社科基金青年项目(20YJC720001)
中国社会科学院"青启计划"(2024QQJH036)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据