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亚热带地区植被指数与气象因子相关性分析

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选用红河州 13 县市近 20 年气候资料和卫星监测资料为研究对象,运用相关分析、回归分析方法研究了气象因子对森林植被的影响情况.结果表明,在全球变暖大背景下,红河州森林植被总体为增长趋势,与气象条件存在 1 年的滞后相关;亚热带地区植被指数与日照、气温存在一定的相关性,特别是中亚热带和南亚温带之间有差异,即较热的地区过高的热量不利于森林生长,而较冷地区存在热量不足情况;植被指数与水分条件的相关程度最高,通过建立积温和降水量的回归方程,可以对来年的植被总量进行预报估算.
Correlation Analysis between Vegetation Index and Meteorological Factors in Subtropical Area
Using climate data and satellite monitoring data of 13 counties and cities in Honghe Prefecture in recent 20 years,the influence of meteorological factors on forest vegetation was studied by correlation analysis and regression analysis.The results showed that:1,against the backdrop of global warming,the overall growth trend of forest vegetation in Honghe Prefecture is related to one year lag of meteorological conditions.2,there is a certain correlation between vegetation index and sunshine and temperature in subtropical regions,especially the difference between the central and southern subtropical regions.Excessive heat in hotter areas is not conducive to forest growth,but insufficient heat in colder areas.3,the highest correlation between vegetation index and water condition,the total amount of vegetation in the coming year can be predicted and estimated by establishing the regression equation of accumulated temperature and precipitation.

subtropicsvegetation indexmeteorological factorcorrelation

李刚、施元浩、何雨芩、赵林苑

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红河州气象局,云南蒙自 661199

红河县气象局,云南红河 654400

云南省气候中心,云南昆明 650100

亚热带 植被指数 气象因子 相关性

国家自然科学基金云南省气象局科研项目云南省气象局科研项目

41865001GY201707YZ202219

2024

红河学院学报
红河学院

红河学院学报

影响因子:0.174
ISSN:1008-9128
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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