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入群与出圈:哈尼族奕车人"册塔扎"文化研究

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"册塔扎"是红河县哈尼族奕车人社会中在亲朋、邻里甚至同事之间通过分批分量地集资并轮流使用的形式,实现守望相助的一种资金互助组织或民间信贷组织.任何急需资金者均可向信任之人发出"册塔扎"邀请,而后由10~12人组建而成."册塔扎"组织每年聚会两次,每次聚会每人集资3,000~10,000不等数额,供当次获得"册塔扎"集资款之人使用,从而实现"册塔扎"资金互助的功能.然,红河县哈尼族奕车人的"册塔扎"组织,不仅是为了集资,更多是借"册塔扎"搭建的社交平台实现互帮互助,加强人际往来.他们崇尚合群为荣,离群为耻,"册塔扎"成为他们当仁不让的选择.
Joining and Exiting the Group:Study of"Setaza"Culture of the Hani Yiche People
"Setazha"is a mutual aid organization or private credit organization in the Hani Yiche community of Honghe County,which aims to raise funds in batches and take turns using them among relatives,neighbors,and even colleagues to achieve mutual assistance.Any person in urgent need of funds can send an invitation to a trusted person to form a"Setazha",which will then be formed by 10-12 people.The"Setazha"organization gathers twice a year,with each person raising funds ranging from three thousand,five thousand,or ten thousand each,for the use of those who receive the"Setazha"fundraising funds at that time,thus achieving the function of mutual assistance in"Setazha"funds.However,the organization of the Hani Yiche people in Honghe County is not only for fundraising,but also to use the social platform built by"Setazha"to achieve mutual assistance and strengthen interpersonal communication.They admire the pride of being in the group and the shame of being out of the group,and'Setaza'has become their rightful choice.

Hani Ethnic MinorityHani Yiche peopleSetazafeature

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红河学院国际语言文化学院,云南蒙自 661199

哈尼族 奕车人 册塔扎 功能

2024

红河学院学报
红河学院

红河学院学报

影响因子:0.174
ISSN:1008-9128
年,卷(期):2024.22(6)