首页|OBE理念下教师教育效果的循证Meta研究

OBE理念下教师教育效果的循证Meta研究

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当前对OBE理念的研究很少涉及教育效果的实证研究,那么逻辑推论的归纳是否可以重现在现实的图景中就成了一个模糊的判断.以武汉市某高校为例,以课程为研究对象进行50次回归分析,并作为自然实验进行Meta合并分析和Meta回归分析.研究发现实施OBE改革显著提升了教师的教育效果,但其影响具有较大的异质性:首先,班级学风情况对教育效果存在显著的正向影响.其次,实施OBE改革对专业课和平台课的效果存在显著的正向影响,而对通识课和选修课的效果的影响不显著.第三,实施OBE改革对理工科和经管类学生的效果影响较为显著,而对文法类和艺术类的学生影响不显著.提出如下政策建议:坚定对OBE改革推行的决心,有必要在更大范围内推行OBE改革;在所有的课程中,可以有选择地推行OBE改革;文法类和艺术类专业推行OBE改革时应尽力使目标点明晰.
Evidence-based Meta-analysis on Outcomes of Teacher Education under Concept of OBE
Taking a university in Wuhan as an example,50 regression analyses were conducted with courses as the research object,and meta-analysis and meta regression analysis were conducted as natural experiments.Research has found that implementing OBE reform has significantly improved the educational effectiveness of teachers,but its impact has significant heterogeneity.First,the academic atmosphere of the class has a significant positive impact on educational outcomes.Second,the implementation of OBE reform has a significant positive impact on the effectiveness of professional courses and platform courses,while the impact on the effectiveness of general courses and elective courses is not significant.Third,the implementation of OBE reform has a significant impact on students majoring in science,engineering,and management,but not on students majoring in grammar and art.Recommendations:Strengthen the determination to implement OBE reform and promote on a larger scale;In all courses,OBE reform can be selectively implemented while implementing OBE reform in grammar and art majors,efforts should be made to clarify the target points.

OBEeducational outcomesMeta-analysisMeta-regression analysis

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武昌首义学院经济管理学院,湖北武汉 430064

OBE 教育效果 Meta合并分析 Meta回归分析

2024

红河学院学报
红河学院

红河学院学报

影响因子:0.174
ISSN:1008-9128
年,卷(期):2024.22(6)