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民族院校铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育评价框架构建

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铸牢中华民族共同体意识是新时代赋予民族院校的重要时代使命和育入职责,是贯彻落实"立德树人"根本任务的重要举措.民族院校担负着传承弘扬党的民族工作先进理论、开拓创新中华民族"和合"文化和培养担当民族复兴大任时代新人的特殊使命.构建铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育评价指标体系,有利于全面、客观、科学地评价民族高校开展铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育工作的育人成效.本文在研究铸牢中华民族共同体意识相关概念内涵的基础上,拟构建以政治意识、理论认知、行为导向和情感归属四个部分为主体的指标体系,特色做法和经典案例为加分项,再采用德尔菲法对指标及赋值进行科学论证,最终形成由4个一级指标、13个二级指标、33个观测点以及1个特色指标组成的铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育评价指标体系,以期助力民族院校开展铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育工作内容深入化、形式多样化和成效精准化.
Constructing an Assessment Framework for Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation within Minzu Colleges and Universities
The education of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is a cru-cial responsibility entrusted to Minzu colleges and universities in the new era of China,as well as a significant measure to carry out a mission-deemed fundamental—of"fostering virtue through educa-tion".In addition,the establishment of an evalua-tion index system geared towards this forging of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is meant to serve as a strategic apparatus for compre-hensively,objectively,and scientifically gauging the efficacy of educational endeavors in this domain in Minzu colleges and universities.Due to the pre-vious,this paper submits that said education in Minzu colleges and universities aims to cultivate"political consciousness"and"theoretical cogni-tion"among both teachers and students from di-verse ethnic backgrounds,and continuously fortify their"five identities",and ultimately foster their strong consciousness to the preservation of the Chi-nese national community.In light of these impera-tives,the proposed evaluation system for Minzu colleges and universities should delineate four core dimensions:Political consciousness,theoretical cognition,behavioral orientation,and emotional belonging.Furthermore,the dynamic nature of ed-ucational practices within Minzu colleges and uni-versities would necessitate nuanced,tailored,and distinctive approaches to curriculum design and implementation,potentially creating exemplary ca-ses as a reference for other institutions.This would allow an organic combination of general principles with institution-specific initiatives in the education of the Chinese national community,thereby poten-tially enhancing the efficacy of higher educational endeavors aimed at forging a strong sense of com-munity for the Chinese nation.These"distinctive practices and exemplary cases"primarily should encompass educational philosophy,academic strat-egies,management systems,operational mecha-nisms,curriculum frameworks,teaching methodol-ogies,and solutions to key issues in educational reform.Hence,these distinctive practices and ex-emplary cases could be considered as additional components of the proposed evaluation index sys-tem In other words,this assessment system could be structured around the four main components of"political consciousness,theoretical cognition,be-havior orientation,and emotional belonging,"sup-plemented by the"distinctive practices and exem-plary cases"as additional"bonus"items.After constructing the index system,the Del-phi method can be used to scientifically verify the indicators and allocate weights,ultimately forming a comprehensive evaluation index system for forg-ing a strong sense of community for the Chinese na-tion at Minzu universities,utilizing four primary indicators(or dimensions),thirteen secondary in-dicators(namely educational philosophy,devel-opment planning,organizational construction,dis-cipline construction,curriculum design,scientific research,cohabitation and collaborative learning spoken and written language,sports and cultural activities,campus culture,sense of belonging,sense of responsibility,and sense of honor),thir-ty-three observation points,and lastly an additional"bonus"item.The evaluation results will be pres-ented in grades,with A for scores of 85 points or above,B for scores within the 75-85 range,C for within the 60-75 range,and D for 60 points or below.Finally,in the implementation of an evalu-ation index system for strengthening the awareness of the Chinese national community in Minzu colle-ges and universities,due attention should be paid to establishing a sound evaluation and guarantee mechanism.This should include the use of assess-ment results,resource allocation,policy formula-tion,and personnel investment.Furthermore,full leverage of the guidance,regulatory,and construc-tive functions of the evaluation system ought to be harnessed,in order to effectively deepen the con-tent,diversify the forms,and achieve precise re-sults of the education of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

Minzu colleges and universitiesforging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nationevaluation system

刘毅、马冬珂、车敏

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西南民族大学教育学与心理学学院,四川成都 610041

民族院校 铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育 评价体系

西南民族大学省部级科研平台建设专项项目

21GTZB04

2024

民族学刊
西南民族大学

民族学刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.235
ISSN:1674-9391
年,卷(期):2024.15(1)
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