首页|民族自治区域省际边缘区团结协作公共空间的发展建构——基于渝东南民族地区的调研

民族自治区域省际边缘区团结协作公共空间的发展建构——基于渝东南民族地区的调研

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民族自治区域省际边缘区团结协作公共空间的发展与建构是全面推进民族团结进步事业的重要方面.重庆渝东南民族地区是重庆市唯一集中连片的以土家族苗族为主的少数民族聚居区.调研发现,该区域团结协作公共空间的建构主要存在四方面问题:共治共建理念不牢,资源整合度较低;共享意识不足,配合意识欠缺;"六联"机制不够深入,涉及面较窄;民众交往交流交融度不够,情感体验较弱.其原因有五个方面:区域顶层设计不足,缺乏具体政策和标准试点;公共空间协作政策不统一,基层实施有较大难度;考核评价机制缺失,干部和民众内生动力不足;品牌意识不强,团结协作缺乏精准目标;思想认识不足,未能形成社会合力.基于此,本文提出五个对策建议:加强区域顶层设计,创设精准目标;整合资源,打造品牌完善管理体系;加大宣传力度,提高思想认识;加强文化联谊活动,促进民族交往交流交融;加强校园教育,不断铸牢中华民族共同体意识.
Development and Establishment of Unity Collaborative Public Spaces in Inter-Provincial Border Areas within Ethnic Autonomous Regions:Based on Investigation of Ethnic Areas in Southeast Chongqing
Southeast Chongqing is the only concentrated and contiguous area of ethnic minori-ties mainly inhabited by the Tujia and Miao ethnic groups in Chongqing.It is located in the hinter-lands of the Wuling Mountains,encompassing five counties:Qianjiang District,Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County,Youyang Tujia and Mi-ao Autonomous County,Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County,and Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County.Therefore,Southeast Chongqing can be considered a typical ethnic autonomous region.Ge-opolitically,it shares borders with the provinces of Hubei,Hunan,and Guizhou,establishing it as a widely recognized inter-provincial border zone.What is more,this region intersects with national strategies for both western regional development and the rise of the central region,making the con-struction and development of unity collaborative public spaces in inter-provincial border areas par-ticularly important.Since 2016,the governments of these five counties,alongside neighboring provincial admin-istrations,have actively implemented national eth-nic unity policies:They have cooperated in multi-ple aspects and constructed unity and cooperation public spaces in inter-provincial border areas,em-phasizing six key dimensions:1)Fostering a sense of community for the Chinese nation,and reinfor-cing grassroots Party organizations to ensure politi-cal guarantees;2)implementing regional develop-ment strategies to set up joint platforms for coordi-nated development;3)deepening security and sta-bility initiatives to create safe border environments;4)strengthening economic integration through pub-lic interaction to promote joint industrial develop-ment;5)facilitating cultural exchanges to innovate and preserve ethnic heritage;and 6)close coopera-tion during the epidemic in the area of public health measures and disease control in border areas.Studies also suggest that after years of hard work by grassroots leaders and the masses at the forefront,some achievements have finally been made.However,this investigation finds that there are many persistent problems in the construction of unity collaborative public spaces,mainly manifes-ted across four aspects:1)Deficient understanding of shared governance and construction,coupled with a lack of resource integration;2)insufficient emphasis on sharing and coordination;3)inade-quate depth and scope of the"six-unions"mecha-nism;4)insufficient interaction,communication,and integration among the people,resulting in lim-ited emotional engagement.These problems are bound to hinder the process of constructing unity and cooperation public spaces.An objective analysis of the reasons for these problems should identify five key factors:1)Inad-equate top-level design,characterized by a lack of specific policies and standardized pilot projects;2)inconsistent policies governing public space co-operation,complicating grassroots implementation;3)an absence of assessment and evaluation mech-anisms,inducing insufficient internal motivation for cadres and the people;4)weak brand recogni-tion,imprecise goals for unity and cooperation;and 5)insufficient ideological awareness,impe-ding the formation of social cohesion.In response,five sets of countermeasures and suggestions are proposed:1)Strengthen top-level design,create precise goals;2)integrate resources,build brands,and improve management systems;3)strengthen public outreach,enhance ideological awareness;4)strengthen cultural exchange activi-ties,stimulate ethnic interaction and integration;and 5)reinforce campus education,continuously foster a sense of community for the Chinese nation.

ethnic autonomous regionsuni-ty collaborative public spaces in inter-provincial border areassoutheast Chongqing ethnic regionconstruction and development of public spaces

张华艳、赵心宪

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重庆旅游职业学院马克思主义学院,重庆 409000

重庆第二师范学院,重庆 400067

民族自治区域 省际边缘区团结协作公共空间 重庆渝东南民族地区 公共空间发展与建构

2020年度国家社科基金项目

20BMZ2053

2024

民族学刊
西南民族大学

民族学刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.235
ISSN:1674-9391
年,卷(期):2024.15(3)
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