首页|从"两个结合"深刻把握铸牢中华民族共同体意识重大理论创新

从"两个结合"深刻把握铸牢中华民族共同体意识重大理论创新

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铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为新时代党的民族工作的主线、作为民族地区各项工作的主线,造就了一个有机统一的文化共同体、民族共同体,赋能中华民族伟大复兴,是对21 世纪历史唯物主义理论发展的原创性贡献,是"两个结合"的典范.一方面,从辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义,特别是从习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论科学分析中华民族五千多年的交往交流交融史这个"中国具体实际",阐明了铸牢中华民族共同体意识的科学性和价值性,从根源上讲明了中华民族共同体的物质性和客观实在性.既有重大的理论创新,也避免陷入三重"困境",即共同体理论唯心史观窠臼困境、"只讲民族之分,不讲民族之融;只讲差异性,不讲共同性"困境和"为少数人服务"困境.另一方面,深刻汲取中华优秀传统文化精髓,充分体现了中华文明的突出特性,拓展了马克思主义民族理论中国化时代化更加宏阔深远的历史纵深,赋予了中华优秀传统文化时代的活力和魅力.
Comprehensively Understanding the Major Theoretical Innovation of Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation from the Perspective of"Two Combinations"
The concept of the"Two Combina-tions"refers to an integration of Marxist principles with China's concrete reality as well as its excellent traditional culture.This study argues that the theo-ry of"fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation"is a model of the"Two Combina-tions".Breaking it down,the"first combination"can be defined as a scientific analysis of the"Chi-nese concrete reality"and the region's 5,000-year history of communication,interaction,and in-tegration,leading to the establishment of the Chi-nese nation,viewed through the lenses of dialecti-cal and historical materialism,particularly from the worldview and methodology of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.This theory has clarified a scientific ba-sis and intrinsic value of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,explained mate-rial and objective realities underpinning the com-munity of the Chinese nation,and laid a solid the-oretical foundation for a coherent perspective on the state,history,country,culture,and religion.It represents a significant theoretical innovation while avoiding a triple dilemma:Firstly,starting from the materialist view of history,it insists on the first nature of social existence to circumvent ideal-istic interpretations of the history of community the-ories.Secondly,it scientifically reveals the histori-cal facts of the cultural integration,economic inter-dependence,and emotional familiarity among all ethnic groups in China,to prevent focusing solely on dissimilarities and not commonalities.Thirdly,it conceivably clarifies the subjectivity,power source,and value interest of the development of the community of the Chinese nation,to decidedly avoid the dilemma of"serving for the minority".The"second combination"can be described by a"high degree of compatibility"between Marx-ist principles and excellent traditional Chinese cul-ture,enhancing the latter's vitality and charm.To illustrate,this combination deeply outlines the dia-lectical relationship between"one"and"many",and it's reasonable to assume this has profoundly influenced the evolution of traditional Chinese phi-losophy as well as a remarkable continuity and uni-ty of Chinese civilization:It apparently has served as a basic logical framework that has infused the formation and development of various ethnic groups.Secondly,it evidently has given full play to the cohesive role of"pluralism and harmony".This culture of harmony has promoted the formation and development of the Chinese nation,nurtured the outstanding innovation,inclusiveness,and peacefulness of Chinese civilization,and has been playing a unifying role amidst the struggles of all ethnic groups in China,fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.Thirdly,it has scientifically expounded the"people-oriented"subjectivity of excellent traditional Chinese cul-ture,highlighting the realistic ideal personality of"self-cultivation aimed at achieving the ultimate goals of peace under heaven",integrating the indi-vidual with society,the state,the nation,and all of humanity.This integration is currently manifes-ted in the"Four Shared"principles within the context of fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.In short,forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation can be viewed as a novel contribution to the theoretical development of his-torical materialism in the 21st century,serving as a model of the"Two Combinations".And this sig-nificant theoretical innovation should be thoroughly understood from the perspective of the"Two Com-binations".

"Two Combinations"fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese na-tionMarxist Community Theory

李海林、王刚

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西南民族大学马克思主义学院,四川 成都 610041

西南民族大学哲学学院,四川 成都 610041

"两个结合" 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 马克思主义共同体理论

国家社会科学基金重大招标项目教育部人文社科项目西南民族大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究中心资助项目

20&ZD03118YJC7300021GTYBC01

2024

民族学刊
西南民族大学

民族学刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.235
ISSN:1674-9391
年,卷(期):2024.15(5)