首页|民族类短视频中的中华民族共同体意识构建

民族类短视频中的中华民族共同体意识构建

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近年来,借助短视频平台,各具特色的传统文化节日、民族风情得以呈现,短视频的"话题"功能在聚合同类型视频内容的同时,也勾连着每一位参与该话题的生产者与消费者.民族地区官方代言人、具有少数民族身份或长期生活在少数民族地区的网红博主、以游客身份参观少数民族地区或参与少数民族话题打卡活动的素人等三类创作主体在进行民族类短视频创作时,根据创作内容及平台提示选择或创建了以"民族特色民族文化""少数民族风情""少数民族的魅力"等为代表的话题标签进行精准推送、提升内容热度,呈现了生动多样、富有魅力的多民族类短视频.这些民族类短视屏通过标题描述、话题链接和内容呈现等方式建构了具有民族特色的"乡村振兴""美好生活""文化共情"等主题,具象化地阐发了蕴含的中华民族共同体意识的价值内涵和实践向度.作为大众共创的媒介内容,民族类短视频应回归民族主体性,激发多民族文化能量,助力讲好新时代中华民族共同体故事.
Constructing the Consciousness of Chinese National Community through Ethnic Short Videos
In recent years,short-video plat-forms have emerged as tools for showcasing tradi-tional cultural festivals and ethnic custom,each with distinctive characteristics.Data has shown that whether or not ethnic short videos can effec-tively portray multi-ethnic characteristics and reso-nate with public emotions has a bearing on the por-trayal of a cohesive multi-ethnic identity,cultural dissemination,value recognition,and the con-struction of a sense of community for the Chinese nation.Moreover,the"topic"function on these platforms not only seems to aggregate video con-tents of the same type,but also connects every producer and consumer engaged with these topics.Studies,furthermore,show that ethnic short videos apparently are created by three distinct groups:official spokespersons of ethnic regions,internet influencers and bloggers with ethnic minor-ity backgrounds or extensive residence in such re-gions,and ordinary individuals exploring ethnic ar-eas or check in ethnic minority topics as tourists.These creators typically employ thematic tags such as"ethnic characteristics","ethnic culture","ethnic customs",and"ethnic charms",aligning them with the creation contents and the platform prompts.Thus,with targeted promotion and en-gaging content,they can present a vivid,diverse,and charismatic image of multi-ethnicity.For ex-ample,directors'viral successes extending beyond their immediate circles may act as an attractive ex-pression of the official discourse;internet celebrities'check-ins online produce the local knowledge of opinion leaders;and ordinary tourists'experiences help them immerse in ethnic customs and Chinese culture.Therefore,the topic-tagging function of ethnic short videos has demonstrated to facilitate a vibrant expression of high ethnic cultures,foster cohesion and integration across diverse audience segments,promote local intellectual property creation,and thus realize a revitalization and visualization in the communication of the sense of Chinese national community on short video platforms.What is more,through title descriptions,topic links,and content presentations,ethnic short videos have cre-ated three primary themes characterized by ethnici-ty:"Rural revitalization","good life",and"cul-tural empathy".In more detail,"rural revitaliza-tion"refers to the industrial support for forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,"good life"to emotional bonds,and"cultural em-pathy"to deeper motivations.As a collaborative media form shaped by public interaction,ethnic short videos should reaffirm their initial role of sha-ping community identity.Besides,they should also respect the unique characteristics of multi-ethnic cultures,incorporate the national intangible es-sence of multi-ethnicity,and empower the images and cultural resources of ethnic peoples in a form that is pleasing to the public,in an effort to en-hance emotional resonance and public recognition.Simultaneously,short video content creation should also try to navigate the delicate balance between the individuality and commonality of multi-ethnic cultures and focus on shared values embedded in these multi-ethnic cultures.Lastly,the creators of short videos should avoid falling into the trap of capital and"the gaze of tourists",re-center on na-tional subjectivity,invigorating multi-ethnic cul-tures and contributing to a contemporary narrative of the Chinese national community in the new era.

Chinese national communityshort videostopic tags

秦洋洋、石磊

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西南交通大学人文学院,四川 成都 610031

成都体育学院新闻与传播学院,四川 成都 610041

西南交通大学新媒体与文化研究中心,四川 成都 611756

中华民族共同体 短视频 话题标签

国家社科基金项目

18BXW085

2024

民族学刊
西南民族大学

民族学刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.235
ISSN:1674-9391
年,卷(期):2024.15(5)