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大统战格局下西南局民族工作的内涵和价值

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大统战格局是中国共产党在新时代谋划和推进民族工作的重要思路,是党百年来民族工作历史经验的精华所在,其形成和发展具有鲜明的历史脉络和价值意蕴.西南局民族工作是党百年民族工作的重要组成部分.在新中国成立之初党开辟民族工作的关键时期,西南局充分把握统一战线这一法宝的价值意义,充分发挥其凝聚人心、汇聚力量的政治作用,不仅对当时开辟西南民族工作新局面起到了至关重要的作用,而且对推进大统战格局下民族工作的形成和发展,贡献了十分有益的理论和实践经验.新时代党的民族工作格局与新中国成立初期西南局所秉持的民族工作格局,既一脉相承又与时俱进.立足于丰富的史料和鲜活的案例,深入挖掘西南局民族工作格局中有价值的经验启示,对系统总结党百年民族工作的成功经验,以及进一步深化习近平总书记关于加强和改进民族工作重要思想形成发展的研究具有重要意义.
The Connotations and Value of the Southwest Bureau's Ethnic Work within the Framework of the Grand United Front Strategy
The Grand United Front(GUF)framework is seen as important and strategic for the Communist Party of China(CPC)to advance its ethnic work in the new era of China.This frame-work seeks to embody the essence of the CPC's century-long experience in ethnic affairs,charac-terized by a unique historical trajectory and signifi-cant value implications.Notably,the ethnic initia-tives in Southwest China have been serving as a critical component of the CPC's century-long ethnic work,particularly during the early years of the People's Republic of China.These initiatives have lead to essential theoretical perceptions and practi-cal experiences,driving the evolution of ethnic work within the GUF framework.Looking back,the new era's CPC ethnic work framework appar-ently shares both continuity and evolution,particu-larly in relation to the strategies implemented by the Southwest Bureau during the early years of the New China.This paper,drawing upon extensive historical records and case studies,seeks to high-light useful experience and insight gained from the Southwest Bureau's ethnic work framework.Examining the Party's ethnic work over the last century,particularly during the initial phase of New China,reveals that CPC leadership has been integral to the whole process of ethnic work.Re-sults indicate the GUF strategy has proven to be a vital instrument for effectively addressing ethnic af-fairs,while the establishment of standardized and scientifically designed governance systems has shown to be essential for effective ethnic work.The Southwest Bureau arguably played a key role as both a promoter and practitioner of this ethnic work pattern,aligning its ethnic work and governance strategies with the Party's centralized and unified leadership over ethnic work.Analysis further dem-onstrates that the Bureau's standardized and institu-tionalized approach fostered the efficient execution of ethnic work through the GUF;in addition,the Southwest Bureau followed a dual approach that combines interactive engagement with deepening development in ethnic affairs and governance strat-egies.This conceivably not only reflects the central government's relevance on ethnic work planning and implementation,but also its willingness to a-dapt to the specific reality of ethnic issues in Southwestern China to incentivize innovation.Therefore,it has built a historical foundation,the-oretical approach,and practical basis for the for-mation and development of the CPC's ethnic policy methodology in the new era.A reflection on the Southwest Bureau's ethnic work from the perspective of the Party's ethnic work pattern in the new era shows that these strategies demonstrate both historical significance and practi-cal effectiveness.It can be furthermore seen that the Party has been consistent and accommodative in striving to grasp ethnic issues and doing ethnic work,which can be viewed as a typical example of an adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese context.This paper asserts that extracting useful experience and insight from the Southwest Bureau's ethnic strategies for present ethnic work can not only sum-marize the CPC's efficacious experience in ethnic work over the past century,but also serve it as a foundational guide for promoting high-quality de-velopment of ethnic work in the new era.

Southwest Bureau in the New Chinaethnic work patternethnic affairs govern-ance

黄钰

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四川师范大学马克思主义学院,四川成都 610066

西南民族大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究中心,四川成都 610225

新中国西南局 民族工作格局 民族事务治理

2024

民族学刊
西南民族大学

民族学刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.235
ISSN:1674-9391
年,卷(期):2024.15(7)