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成都地区藏汉佛教共同场域建构研究与展望

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成都地区的区位特征奠定了藏汉佛教历史互动基础,本文围绕成都地区藏汉佛教交往、交流、交融的历史时间向度,梳理了藏传佛教与汉传佛教在其发展进程中,以成都这一区域为时空交错节点的交往、交流、交融的历史事实与规律,挖掘其中代表中华民族共同文化心理、共享文化符号的文化传统及精神内涵.成都地区是一个藏传佛教与汉传佛教交互生成的共同场域.成都地区藏汉佛教交互历史中,同源异流的藏传佛教与汉传佛教为西南地区的多元文化交往、交流、交融提供了有效的锚点.成都诸多佛教寺院均体现出较为明显的藏汉佛教文化交往、交流、交融的历史痕迹,或本身兼有藏汉文化元素、呈现的出多元文化影响共存的特征.同时,汉传佛教精英话语呈现的突出在场性和藏传佛教元素在汉传佛教场域中的体现,都是成都藏汉佛教共同场域的显著特征.成都地区藏汉佛教文化交往、交流、交融呈现出具有当代现时特点的现状.成都地区的藏汉佛教共同场域的建构路径和基础,对区域经济振兴、藏传佛教中国化的调适策略及中华民族共有精神家园的常态化构建,均具有重要的借鉴和启示意义.
Exploring the Development and Future Prospects of a Shared Field for Tibetan and Han Buddhism in the Chengdu Region
The Chengdu region can be consid-ered an intersectional area where Tibetan and Han Buddhists interact and co-generate.Its regional characteristics are a product of the interplay be-tween natural geographical conditions and historical cultural background.Accounts furthermore suggest that Chengdu has served as a cultural nexus for the Central Plains culture since the Qin Dynasty.There is a rich tapestry of ancient Shu culture,Di-Qiang culture,Central Plains culture,and other culturally significant forms,all of which have coex-isted and evolved under the influence of local geo-graphic conditions.In addition,these cultural forms have undergone a prolonged process of locali-zation,interaction,exchange,and integration,re-sulting in a typical composite environment of multi-cultural coexistence.After the Tang Dynasty,Chengdu became the focal point for political rela-tions,commercial exchanges,military interac-tions,and cultural communications between the Central Plains dynasties and southwestern ethnic minorities,extending its influence to surrounding areas.Data further reports that ever since the Song Dynasty,the Central Plains court officially estab-lished the tea-horse trade system with local powers in Xizang,solidifying the Ancient Tea Horse Road as a key trade route.Besides,from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,the Chengdu re-gion,emerged as a temporal and spatial node for the exchange and integration of Han and Tibetan cultures,shaped by its unique geographical char-acteristics.As two distinct yet interrelated bran-ches of Buddhism,Tibetan Buddhism and Han Buddhism have been serving as an anchor point for Han-Tibetan cultural exchanges,and also the cul-tural core for constructing their shared space in the Chengdu region.It is also found that the historical interactions between these divergent yet mutually originating Buddhist traditions have facilitated multicultural interaction and integration in southwestern China.As a result,numerous Buddhist temples in Cheng-du exhibit significant historical evidence of the communications,interactions,and integrations be-tween Tibetan and Han Buddhist cultures,often incorporating elements from both cultures and showcasing the coexistence of multicultural influ-ences.At the same time,the prominent presence of Han Buddhist elite discourse in the Tibetan Buddhist sphere and the manifestation of Tibetan Buddhist elements within the Han Buddhist context are significant features of the shared space of both traditions in Chengdu.Based on this,the commu-nications,interactions and integrations of Tibetan and Han Buddhist cultures in the Chengdu region reflect a contemporary status characterized by cur-rent features.To conclude,in the macro context of fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese na-tion,Chengdu can be viewed as an important tem-poral and spatial node for the communication of Ti-betan and Han Buddhist cultures.As such,its role will likely prove irreplaceable in the future con-struction of common cultural intersections and re-gional composite cultural contexts among the Chi-nese nation.Practically,this study also judges that the construction and foundations for a shared field of Tibetan and Han Buddhism in the Chengdu re-gion offer significant references and insights for re-gional economic rejuvenation,strategies for the ad-aptation of Tibetan Buddhism to the Chinese con-text,and the normalized construction of a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation.

Chengdu regionTibetan Bud-dhismHan Buddhismshared field

王巳龙、万果

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西南民族大学中华民族共同体学院,四川成都 610041

成都地区 藏传佛教 汉传佛教 共同场域

2024

民族学刊
西南民族大学

民族学刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.235
ISSN:1674-9391
年,卷(期):2024.15(7)