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中华民族神话资源的思想史价值

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中国思想立足天人之际,以中央意识为原点,关切人生,依宇宙格局而构筑重建社会秩序.随着天人重心由天到人的转移,以及统一国家的形成,中国思想在调和融通中汇归一致,在民族共同体的认同与确立中,形成了统一的民族国家意识.此后,中国思想在因袭中一路前行,始终未能突破固有格局.直至新时代,以马克思主义为指导,以传统思想为根基的习近平中国特色社会主义思想,最终才将中国思想提升到了一个全新的高度.中华民族神话资源则以其丰富的内容、多样的表述,将中国思想的发展历程及其所开出的繁花,以确立中央意识为思想原点,在天人重心由天到人的转移中,以修复宇宙格局、重建社会秩序为思想目标,在民族共同体的认同与确立中确立民族国家意识,进而将中华民族凝铸为一个牢不可破的命运共同体,并形象生动地镌刻在民族记忆中.中华民族神话资源所具有的重要的思想史价值正在于此.
The Ideological and Historical Significance of Chinese Mythological Resources
It can be said that thought is the precursor of culture.To further clarify the close re-lationship between Chinese national mythology and Chinese culture,this study postulates it is necessa-ry to examine it from the perspective of intellectual history,exploring the intellectual and historical significance of Chinese national mythology.The u-nique worldview of the Chinese people,shaped by their agricultural civilization,provides a distinctive perspective through which they observe the world.This viewpoint,grounded in a relationship with both the natural and cosmic orders,leads Chinese thought to focus on exploring the philosophy of life.At the same time,investigations show that this specific perspective situates the exploration of Chinese thought on the philosophy of life within a hierarchical framework of heaven and earth,where the establishment of cardinal directions and a cor-responding central consciousness form the founda-tion of Chinese thought.What is more,Chinese mythology appears to have consistently mirrored the development of Chi-nese thought,as a rule offering abundant content and a diverse array of narratives that capture the development process of this prolific system of thought and its integration into national memory.Moreover,it is found that Chinese mythology,rooted in prehistoric cultural orientations and folk beliefs,highlights a distinct central cosmic con-sciousness from the upper and lower four direc-tions,which arguably not only shows the origins of Chinese thought but also provides a vivid record of its formation.During the period of social upheaval and ideological construction in the Spring and Au-tumn Period,records suggest that Chinese mytho-logical resources vividly presented the destruction of the cosmic order and subsequent efforts to re-build a world order.Indeed,in the Qin and Han dynasties,a shift from a heaven-centered world-view to a human-centered one gave rise to rational-ism,marking a transition in Chinese intellectual history.Correspondingly,Chinese mythology e-volved,moving away from a puzzling blend of the divine and human to a separation between the two,gradually becoming more relatable to everyday life.This shift not only evidently contributed to the his-toricization of Chinese mythology but also led to its secularization.As the mythological narratives be-came less divine and more human-centric,the myth of the Chinese nation also shifted from a cos-mic pattern to a focus on social order.With the historical identification and rise of a unified nation-al community,a sense of nation-state conscious-ness,which originated from the world conscious-ness,emerged;over time,the mythological narra-tive of the Chinese nation increasingly highlighted themes of a shared ancestry and family tree of all ethnic groups as well as the integration of diverse ethnic cultures,showing a nation-state conscious-ness rooted in the identity and establishment of the national community.These unique expressions of the mythological resources of the Chinese nation illustrate the role that mythological resources have played in shaping the formation,evol ution,and development of Chi-nese thought.It can be concluded that this process accentuates the important ideological and historical value of said mythological resources in the broader context of the Chinese nation.

mythological resources of the Chinese nationcentral consciousnesseveryday lifenational communities

袁咏心

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长江大学人文与新媒体学院,湖北荆州 434023

中华民族神话资源 中央意识 现实人生 中华民族共同体

2024

民族学刊
西南民族大学

民族学刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.235
ISSN:1674-9391
年,卷(期):2024.15(7)