首页|中西共同体观的文化哲学导源及其当代启示

中西共同体观的文化哲学导源及其当代启示

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人类社会以"共同体"的形式出现,但基于不同的历史生成脉络,中西两大文明对"共同体"的总体看法和根本观点差异显著.西方共同体最初与宗教信仰紧密相关,后在其理性主义升级中,演变为以契约精神为核心的共同体观.中华文明的共同体生成于"中原地区"与"周边地区"的双向互动,"统"与"和"是共同体发展的基本思路,经数千年的多源融合,形成了以和合精神为内核的共同体观.这两种异质的共同体观,决定了中西方在对待构建人类命运共同体问题上必然存在巨大的认知沟壑.为此,通过共同体观的文化哲学导源,能够清晰呈现中西共同体历史性生成的内在差异,开显"共同体"得以存在的智慧,从学理上把握中西共同体观念中的"合理内核",进而观同察异并期于会通,为推动构建人类命运共同体奠定文化认同基础.
Cultural Philosophical Origin of Chinese and Western Community Concepts and Their Contemporary Implications
Human society emerges in the form of a"community";however,based on their different historical development,the two civilizations of China and the West differ significantly in their overall views and fundamental perspectives on the"community".The Western concept of community was initially associated with religious beliefs,and later evolved into a view of community with the spirit of contract as its core in its rationalist advancement.In contrast,The Chinese concept of community was born out of the two-way interaction between the"central plains"and the"peripheral regions",and"unity"and"harmony"were the basic ideas of community development.After thousands of years of integration of multiple sources,a community view of Chinese civilization with the spirit of harmony as its core has been formed.These two heterogeneous views of community determine that there is bound to be a huge cognitive gap between China and the West in addressing the issue of building a community with a shared future for mankind.For this reason,by examining the cultural philosophical origin of the community view,we can clearly penetrate the inherent differences in the historical generation of the Chinese and Western communities,reveal the wisdom of the existence of"community",grasp the"rational core"of the Chinese and Western community concepts from the theoretical perspective.In this way,we also may observe their similarities and differences and hope to realize the common understanding,laying the foundation of cultural identity for promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.

concepts of communitycultural philosophya community with a shared future for mankindmutual learning among civilizations

陈旭

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吉林大学马克思主义学院

吉林省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心 长春市,邮编130015

共同体观 文化哲学 人类命运共同体 文明互鉴

国家社科基金青年项目

22CKS059

2024

民族研究
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

民族研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.72
ISSN:0256-1891
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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