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边界流变与差异相容:从"丝绸之路"透视人类文明交流互鉴

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"一带一路"倡议打破了传统"中心—边缘"叙事模式,具有在人类命运共同体价值引领下实现人类文明交流互鉴与和谐发展美好愿景的目标取向.本文基于人类学、民族学学科视角,从"丝绸之路"透视人类文明如何在文明体系交叠部位上实现边界跨越与交融共生."丝绸之路"所承载的人类文明交流互鉴的历史情境,仍然活态存在于丝路沿途各民族群众的生活日常之中.这些活态的文明对译、交流互鉴经验,作为"文明冲突论"的反叙事,蕴含着人类各文明体系彼此兼容、和合共生的前景.考察"丝绸之路"上各民族间差异相容的文化实践,能够帮助我们更进一步关注和理解各文明间对话交融、和合互构的历史传统与内在机制,增进我们在"述同向和"方向上对人类文明整体性的认识.透过"丝绸之路"观察人类文明的交流互鉴,深入理解和阐释"民心相通"的理论内涵与实践经验,对于推进人类命运共同体知识话语体系建设具有重要意义.
Boundary Flux and Compatibility of Differences:Observing Exchange and Mutual Learning among Human Civilizations through the Silk Road
The Belt and Road Initiative breaks the traditional"center-periphery"narra-tive model and has the goal of realizing the beautiful vision of exchange and mutual learning among human civilizations and harmonious development under the guidance of the value of a community with a shared future for mankind.Based on the anthropological and ethnological perspective,this paper explores how human civilizations cross the border and achieve inte-gration and symbiosis on the overlapping parts of civilization systems from the Silk Road.The historical context of exchange and mutual learning among human civilizations carried by the Silk Road still exists in the daily life of the people of various ethnic groups along the Silk Road.As a counter-narrative to the"clash of civilizations theory",these living experiences of civilization dialogue,exchange,and mutual learning hold the prospect of compatibility and coexistence among human civilizations.Examining the different and compatible cultural prac-tices of various ethnic groups on the Silk Road can help us pay more attention to and under-stand the historical tradition and internal mechanism of dialogue and integration among civili-zations,and enhance our understanding of the wholeness of human civilization in the direc-tion of"describe the same cultural issues to enhance solidarity".Observing the exchange and mutual learning among human civilizations through the Silk Road,and deeply understanding and explaining the theoretical connotation and practical experience of"people-to-people con-nectivity"is of positive significance to constructing an intellectual discourse system for a community with a shared future for mankind.

the Silk Roadhuman civilizationsexchange and mutual learninga com-munity with a shared future for mankind

丁宏、王明慧

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中央民族大学中国少数民族研究中心

中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院

"丝绸之路" 人类文明 交流互鉴 人类命运共同体

2024

民族研究
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

民族研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.72
ISSN:0256-1891
年,卷(期):2024.(6)