清代蒙古文著作的清朝历史书写与国家认同
Historical Writing on the Qing Dynasty in Qing Mongolian Literatures and the formation of the Dynasty Identity
惠男1
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民大学清史研究所 北京市,邮编100872
- 折叠
摘要
清朝边疆地区的蒙古人对清朝的历史书写演变,反映了其在清代所经历的文化和政治认同变迁.17世纪蒙古编年史对清朝的记述有限.随着对清朝认同感的增强,18世纪中期以降,蒙古人对国家的理解程度逐渐深化;这一时期的如《金轮千辐》《金鬘》《水晶鉴》《宝贝念珠》《古今宝史纲》等蒙古文著作在书写清朝历史时,呈现出一种"由外转内"的视角变化,不仅在内容上日益丰富准确,对清代历史的评价,亦远比清初时期的作品更趋近于清朝官方的立场,形成了较为明确的国家意识和认同.清中后期蒙古人历史创作的意义不只是记录本族的历史,更是在书写自身主观心态上已颇具归属感的国家的历史.
Abstract
The evolution of the historical writing on the Qing dynasty by Mongols from the borderland reflects the transformation of cultural and political identity among Mon-gols under the Qing reign.In the 17th century,Mongolian chronicles offered limited account of the Qing dynasty.However,as a stronger sense of identification with the Qing dynasty e-merged,the Mongolian people gradually deepened their understanding of the Qing from the mid-18th century onwards.During this period,Mongolian texts such as Altan kürdün mingγan kegesütü,Altan erike,Bolor toli,Erdeni-yin erike and Erten ba edüge-yin erdeni-yin tobč i,exhibited a clear shift in perspective:"from outside to inside".Those works not only became richer and more accurate in their historical content but also reflected evaluation of the history of Qing that increasingly aligned with the official stand of the Qing court than that of their predecessors in the early Qing period,and formed a more explicit sense of be-longing to the same country.By the mid-to-late Qing period,Mongolian historical writing was no longer limited to documenting the history of their own people,and had come to pres-ent a broader effort to narrate the history of a polity which they had come to identify as a state to which they felt a sense of belonging in their own hearts.
关键词
清朝/边疆/蒙古/历史书写/国家认同Key words
Qing dynasty/borderland/Mongols/historical writing/dynasty identity引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据