摘要
宁夏花儿是当地老百姓喜闻乐见的一种高腔山歌,多用宁夏方言演唱,记录人们历史生活,反映当地民俗风情,表达人们思想情感.但随着社会结构和环境改变的影响、本身存在形态的限制以及潮流文化的冲击,宁夏花儿的传承发展遇到了瓶颈.花儿的生存空间和受众群体萎缩、传承者断档断代、传承日渐式微、表演语境置换或重建受阻等问题,成为限制宁夏花儿传承和发展的主要原因.文章期望从文化人类学的视角,在当代文化视域下对宁夏花儿在传承过程中存在的问题和对策加以探讨,为宁夏花儿的传承与保护提供理论依据.
Abstract
Ningxia Hua'er is a popular high pitched mountain song among the local people,often sung in the Ningxia dialect,recording people's historical life,reflecting local folk customs,and expressing people's thoughts and emotions.However,with the impact of changes in social structure and environment,limitations in existing forms,and the impact of diverse cultural trends,the inheritance and development of Ningxia Hua'er have encountered bottlenecks.The shrinking living space and audience of Hua'er,the discontinuity of inheritors,the gradual decline of inheritance,and the obstruction of performance context replacement or reconstruction have become the main reasons limiting the inheritance and development of Hua'er in Ningxia.This article intends to explore the problems and countermeasures in the inheritance process of Ningxia Hua'er from the perspective of cultural anthropology,in the contemporary cultural perspective,and provide theoretical basis for the inheritance and protection of Ningxia Hua'er.
维普
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