首页|历史文化旅游街区的空间生成脉络与内在机制研究——以杭州市南宋御街为例

历史文化旅游街区的空间生成脉络与内在机制研究——以杭州市南宋御街为例

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既有研究将文化遗产传承保护的问题或措施归结于其他异质领域,这种外部归因的方式难免会将文化本身的演变机制"黑箱化".历史文化旅游街区是传统文化的重要承载地,也是助力城市文旅发展的重要文化遗产.文章以行动者网络与空间生产相结合的理论框架探讨了杭州南宋御街空间的生成脉络与内在机制.研究发现,因空间生成过程缺乏主线以及行动者之间利益分配失调,南宋御街的行动者网络一直无法稳定.南宋御街空间的生产逻辑体现为权力、资本与文化的相互角力.其中,权力在政策引导与资源调控中起主导作用,资本通过投资与商业活动寻求利润最大化,而文化是南宋御街发展的核心动能,也是被资本和权力争夺与重塑的对象.社交媒体提升了南宋御街宋文化在数字空间中的可见度,并吸引更多的游客前来观光打卡.然而,物理空间中的南宋御街却变为人们拍照的背景和衬托自我形象的工具性存在,转译的南宋文化也因失去其主体性而逐渐衰微.针对这一经验案例,文末为文化遗产的保护与发展提供策略.
On the Context and Internal Mechanism of Spatial Generation of Historical and Cultural Blocks——Taking the Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Street in Hangzhou as an Example
Existing studies have attributed the problems or measures of cultural heritage inheritance and protection to other heterogeneous fields.Such external attribution will inevitably"black-box"the evolution mechanism of culture itself.The historical and cultural block is the important bearing place of traditional culture and the important cultural heritage of urban cultural tourism development.Based on the theoretical framework of actor network and space production,this paper discussed the formation of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial street space in Hangzhou.It has been found that due to the lack of a main line in the process of space generation and the misdistribution of benefits among actors,the actor network of the king street couldn't be stable.The production logic of the imperial street space reflects the mutual struggle of power,capital and culture.Among them,power plays a leading role in policy guidance and resource regulation,capital seeks profit maximization through investment and commercial activities,and culture is the core kinetic energy of royal street development and the object of contention and reshaping by capital and power.Social media has increased the visibility of Song culture in the digital space and attracted more tourists to visit and punch in.However,the imperial street in the physical space turned into a background for people to take photos and an instrumental existence to set off their self-image,and the translated culture of the Southern Song Dynasty gradually declined due to the loss of its subjectivity.Accordingly,the paper provided corresponding strategies for the protection and development of cultural heritage.

historical and cultural districtnetwork of actorsspatial productionsocial mediacultural heritage protection

姚智宇、董书华

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浙江理工大学 史量才新闻与传播学院,浙江 杭州 310018

历史文化旅游街区 行动者网络 空间生产 南宋御街 社交媒体

2024

民族艺林

民族艺林

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(3)