中国戏剧的历史分期及其意义
The Historical Stages of Chinese Drama and Its Significances
张福海1
作者信息
摘要
中国戏剧历史是由古典戏剧、近代戏剧和现代主义戏剧三个历史时期构成的.1902年是近代戏剧的开端,而非古典戏剧的终结,20世纪末古典戏剧在新的世纪转换为新的身份赖以存在下去;近代戏剧史是向现代戏剧史过渡的阶段,历经海派京剧、国剧运动、延安京剧改革等各个不同阶段,至20世纪80年代中国戏剧因变革的要求而产生持久性的深重危机,重建再造中国戏剧,实现中国戏剧的现代性遂成为中国戏剧的必由之路.
Abstract
The history of Chinese drama consists of three historical periods:classical drama,modern drama and modernist drama.And 1902 was the beginning of modern theatre,not the end of classical theatre.At the end of the 20th century,classical drama transformed into a new identity in the new century.The history of modern drama is a transitional stage to the history of modern drama,which gone through various stages such as Shanghai Peking Opera,national opera movement,and Yan'an Peking Opera reform.However,Chi-nese drama was in a deep and lasting crisis in the 1980s because of the demand for change.Therefore,re-building Chinese drama and realizing the modernity of Chinese drama became the only way for the develop-ment of Chinese drama.
关键词
中国戏剧/历史分期/近代戏剧/古典戏剧/现代主义戏剧Key words
Chinese drama/historical stages/modern drama/classical drama/modernist drama引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社科基金艺术学重大项目(18ZD10)
出版年
2023