首页|交集与汇通:电影工业美学的"工作伦理"兼与其他学派关系的思考

交集与汇通:电影工业美学的"工作伦理"兼与其他学派关系的思考

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电影工业美学主张电影从业者秉持踏实勤恳、理性自制的职业精神,在电影制作的复杂流程中,各司其职、尽职尽责、高效配合,使电影实现品质和效益的最大化.这种"工作伦理"精神体现在电影的内部/外部层面.在内部层面主张制作表达大同性、常人化伦理观的电影作品,并与电影伦理学共同关注中国电影对伦理底线的恪守;但电影工业美学倡导对伦理表达方式的宽容.在外部层面,电影工业美学主张电影的大众文化品性,即对新老受众群体——"常人"所赏之美给予尊重.其"工作伦理"精神则与电影共同体美学在电影系统的和谐高效方面追求一致,但主张避免过度注重整体共情,造成电影审美上的单一.电影工业美学的"工作伦理"旨在通过维护电影制作过程的伦理和谐,提升电影的品质,促进电影传递正向伦理,丰富其伦理品格.电影工业美学与电影伦理学和电影共同体美学交集汇通、"互文"互见,既提升了中国电影的伦理品格和人学高度,也是对"中国电影学派"学术体系、话语体系、学科体系建构务实的有效实践.
Involvement and Interactivity:The Work Ethics of the Aesthetics of Film Industry and the Relationship with Other Schools
The aesthetics of film industry advocates that film practitioners should have a strong professional spirit of diligence,rationality,and self-discipline.In the complex process of film production,they each per-form their own functions,fulfill their duties,and cooperate efficiently with each other to maximize the quality and efficiency of films.This spirit of"work ethics"is reflected in both internal and external aspects of films.On an internal level,we encourage the production of film works that express the ethical values of harmony and deindividuation,and jointly pay attention to the adherence of Chinese films to ethical bottom lines with the subject of film ethics.At the same time,the aesthetics of film industry advocates tolerance towards ethical ex-pressions.On an external level,the aesthetics of film industry inspires the expression concerning public's cul-tural character,which respects the beauty appreciated by the new and old audience,namely the"ordinary people".This"work ethics"is consistent with the pursuit of harmony and efficiency in the film system through the aesthetics of the film community,and it pays attention to avoid excessive emphasis on overall empathy,which results in a single aesthetic in films.The"work ethics"of the aesthetics of film industry aims to main-tain ethical harmony in the film production process,enhance the quality of films,promote the transmission of positive ethics,and enrich their ethical character.The involvement,interactivity,and intertextuality of film industry aesthetics,film ethics,and film community aesthetics not only upgrade the quality of the ethical char-acter and human science in Chinese cinema,but also provide practical and effective practice for the construc-tion of the academic system,discourse system,and disciplinary system of the"Chinese film school".

aesthetics of the film industrywork ethicsethicsfilm ethicsfilm community aesthetics

陈旭光、蒋佳音

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北京大学艺术学院 北京100871

北京大学影视戏剧研究中心

教育部

电影工业美学 "工作伦理" 伦理 电影伦理学 电影共同体美学

2023年度国家社科基金艺术学重大项目

23ZD07

2024

民族艺术研究
云南省民族艺术研究院

民族艺术研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.379
ISSN:1003-840X
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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