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新时代中国电视剧中现实主义的四种范式

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新时代中国电视剧中的现实主义精神出现了四种表达范式:日常型现实主义、理想型现实主义、奇观型现实主义和汇通型现实主义.这展现出当前中国电视剧中现实主义的坚韧度和拓展力.其坚韧度在于其日常型现实主义和理想型现实主义作为主导型范式都在新时代延续下来并呈现出表现力和影响力.其拓展力表现在奇观型现实主义和汇通型现实主义旺盛生长,它们是进入新时代以来加速发展和作用显著的现实主义的新兴范式,有望给后世留下有里程碑意义的传世之作.还需注意的是,在这四种范式中,现实主义精神在同中国式心性论传统的交融中产生了新颖的化合效应,这导致中国式心性现实主义范式成熟之作的涌现,进而在其中出现了两种新形态,即在个体心结深描上迈步和塑造具有现代君子式人格风范的典型.
Four Paradigms of Realism in Contemporary Chinese Television Drama
Four expressions of realism spirit emerged in contemporary Chinese television drama:everyday re-alism,idealistic realism,spectacle realism,and integrative realism.These paradigms demonstrate the resili-ence and expansiveness of realism in current Chinese television drama.The resilience lies in the fact that both everyday realism and idealistic realism,as dominant paradigms,continue and demonstrate expressive and influential power in the new era.The expansiveness is manifested in the vigorous growth of spectacle re-alism and integrative realism.They represent emerging paradigms of realism that have accelerated develop-ment and significant impact since the beginning of the new era,potentially leaving milestone works for future generations.It is also worth noting that,within these four paradigms,the fusion of realism spirit with the tra-ditional Chinese mentality theory has produced novel compound effects which results in the emergence of ma-ture works of Chinese mentality realism paradigm and the appearance of two new forms,namely,stepping forward in the deep description of individual psychological knots and shaping typical personalities with mod-ern gentleman-like demeanor.

Chinese television dramarealism paradigmsnew formsmentality realism

王一川

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北京语言大学 北京 100083

中国文艺评论家协会

中国电视剧 现实主义范式 新形态 心性现实主义

2023年中国文联理论研究部级重大课题

ZGWLBJKT202301

2024

民族艺术研究
云南省民族艺术研究院

民族艺术研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.379
ISSN:1003-840X
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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