首页|内嵌式介入:工匠主体性视域下设计介入传统手工艺的另一种可能

内嵌式介入:工匠主体性视域下设计介入传统手工艺的另一种可能

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作为关键变量,工匠的主体性关乎传统手工艺设计实践中守正和创新的关系调适,深刻影响着设计介入方式的变迁轨迹.内嵌式介入正是为更加释放工匠设计活力而提出的新介入方式.既有介入方式呈现为外源性的介入特征,以设计师为介入载体,依托设计师与工匠的关系调适来促进工匠的设计参与,但其效果因二者间的权力关系而存在不确定性.以工匠为设计介入载体的多维艺术实践表明,内嵌式介入以具有现代设计知识的工匠为驱动中枢,以他们内在的知识交融转化为核心动力,以"单核驱动,多主体协同"为关系网络特征,能够有效规避工匠在设计介入过程中的边缘化风险.这既为协调传统手工艺设计实践中守正与创新的关系提供了自决性方案,更为传统手工艺走向自主创新设计提供了契机.同时,规模有限、关系网络构建不够成熟、内嵌式与OEM及协同设计模式的关系问题仍需要在政策、实践和研究中得到进一步解决,以推动内嵌式介入成为传统手工艺创新设计的成熟方式.
Embedded Intervention:Another Possibility of Design Intervention in Traditional Handicraft from the Perspective of Craftsman Subjectivity
As a key variable,the subjectivity of craftsmen is closely related to the balance between tradition and innovation in traditional handicraft design practice,profoundly affecting the trajectory of design interven-tion.Embedded intervention is a new intervention approach proposed to unleash the creative vitality of crafts-men.Traditional intervention approaches exhibit characteristics of external intervention so that it relies on designers as intervention mediators and it leverages the relationship between designers and craftsmen to pro-mote the participation of craftsmen in design,thus,the effectiveness is subject to uncertainties due to power dynamics between the two parties.Multidimensional artistic practices with craftsmen as design intervention mediators demonstrate that,the embedded intervention,which is driven by craftsmen with modern design knowledge,relies on their intrinsic knowledge fusion and transformation as the core driving force,and it is characterized by"single-core drive,multi-subject collaboration"in the relationship network;therefore,it can effectively avoid the risk of marginalization of craftsmen in the design intervention process.This not only provides a self-determined solution for balancing tradition and innovation in traditional handicraft de-sign practice but also offers an opportunity for traditional handicrafts to move towards autonomous innovative design.However,issues such as limited scale,immature construction of relationship networks,and the rela-tionship between embedded intervention and OEM and collaborative design models still need further effortsin terms of policy,practical,and research so as to promote the development of embedded intervention as a ma-ture approach for traditional handicrafts innovative designs.

traditional handicraftdesign interventioncraftsmanembedded interventionsubjectivity

王明月、马知遥

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天津大学国际教育学院 天津300072

传统手工艺 设计介入 工匠 内嵌式介入 主体性

2017年度国家社科基金重大项目

17ZDA168

2024

民族艺术研究
云南省民族艺术研究院

民族艺术研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.379
ISSN:1003-840X
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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