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"转隐喻":舞蹈意义生成的基本修辞逻辑

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"转隐喻"是喻体以转喻为基础通达隐喻的一种复合修辞格,它是舞蹈意义生成的基本修辞逻辑.舞蹈的喻体能够跨域通达隐喻意义,关键环节是喻体转喻结构的设置,因为转喻为隐喻发生的相似性的确立提供了认知理据.舞蹈表意出现的转喻方式主要有像似指代、指示指代以及规约指代,它们各具特点,同时又交织在一起,为通往隐喻铺设了不同形式的喻底显现条件.舞蹈的隐喻是在聚合轴上发生的,隐喻需要有"刺点"属性的在场成分来激发,需要建立在组合轴各在场成分形成的转喻结构基础上.当"刺点"成分激活了人们对其聚合轴上其他成分的联想,且各在场成分传达的转喻意义累积到一定程度,人们的相似性和类比性联想就会被调动起来,隐喻意义随之产生.因此,舞蹈的表意活动,隐喻往往伴随着一个基础性的转喻结构,两者合力共同搭建起舞蹈由浅层抵达深层的意义结构.
"Metaphtonymy":Basic Rhetorical Logic of the Meaning Generation of Dance
"Metaphtonymy"is a compound rhetorical form that metaphorical vehicle uses metonymy as the basis to convey the meaning of metaphor,and it is the fundamental rhetorical logic for generating the mean-ing of dance.The metaphorical vehicle of dance can go cross domains to convey metaphorical meanings,due to the key step,that is the setting of the metonymy structure of the vehicle,because metonymy provides cog-nitive basis for establishing the similarity of metaphor.The metonymic way of dance expression mainly in-cludes iconic reference,indicative reference,and normative reference,each with its own characteristics and they are interwoven with each other,laying different forms of metaphor ground for metaphor expression.The metaphor of dance occurs on the paradigmatic,and the metaphor needs to be triggered by the presence com-ponents with the attribute of"punctum".It needs to be built based on the metonymic structure formed by the presence components of the syntagmatic.When the"punctum"component activates people's associations with other components on the paradig-matic axis,and the metonymic meanings conveyed by each present component accumulate to a certain extent,people's similarities and analogical associations will be mobilized,as a result,metaphorical meanings will arise accordingly.Therefore,the expressive activities and metaphors of dance are often accompanied by a fundamental metonymic structure,and the two work together to con-struct the meaning structure of dance from shallow level to deeper lever.

dance semiotics"Metaphtonymy"metonymic approachaggregation associationmeaning logic

袁杰雄

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南京艺术学院 江苏 南京210013

舞蹈符号学 "转隐喻" 转喻方式 聚合联想 意义逻辑

2020年度国家社科基金重大项目

20ZD049

2024

民族艺术研究
云南省民族艺术研究院

民族艺术研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.379
ISSN:1003-840X
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)