首页|技术复制视域下的艺术审思与批判——从本雅明到鲍德里亚

技术复制视域下的艺术审思与批判——从本雅明到鲍德里亚

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以技艺理论发展为经,复制技术嬗变下的图像表征为纬,艺术视觉研究呈现显学之势.处于摄影机时代的本雅明开启"机械复制时代"的学术话域,而技艺关系在鲍德里亚关于技术物、符号性、区分秩序讨论框架中得到进一步展望.艺术的技术复制问题关乎技术基础、艺术特质、艺术主体等线索维度,在本雅明到鲍德里亚的语域转换中,从机械复制跃进到拟像仿真,人们的灵韵膜拜情结悄然转变为技术拜物,技术命定主体取代能动现代主体.本雅明和鲍德里亚有关技术复制的思想揭示了当代艺术正加速图像转向的现实样态,描摹了艺术图像化对人类知觉形式、思考方式、感知方式和审美方式的重构境况,但仍存在对物化方式与审美意涵的两极割裂,对技术本身和审美主体的关系误读,对艺术存在采取消极的宿命策略等逻辑裂缝.
Rethinking and Criticizing Art in the Context of Technological Reproduction:From Benjamin to Baudrillard
With the development of the theory of technique as the warp and the representation of images un-der the transmutation of reproduction technology as the woof,the study of artistic vision becomes a momen-tum.Benjamin,in the age of the camera,opened up the academic discourse of the"age of mechanical re-production",while the relationship of technique is further envisioned in Baudrillard's framework of the dis-cussion of technological objects,symbolism,and the order of differentiation.The issue of technical repro-duction of art is related to the dimensions of technological foundation,artistic qualities,and artistic subject,etc.In the transition of the discourse from Benjamin to Baudrillard,from mechanical reproduction to mimic-ry,people's worship of aura is quietly changed into technological fetishism,and the dynamic modern subject is replaced by technologically predetermined subject.Benjamin's and Baudrillard's ideas about technical re-production reveal the reality that contemporary art is experiencing an accelerated turn of image,depicting the reconfiguration of human forms of perception,ways of thinking,sensing and aesthetics by the pictorialization of art.Nevertheless,there are still logic cracks such as that in the two poles split split between the way of materialization and aesthetic connotation,in the misunderstanding of the relationship between technology itself and the aesthetic subject,and in the adoption of negative and fatalistic strategies towards the existence of art.

technological reproductionartphilosophy

李真真、邢云文

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上海交通大学马克思主义学院

上海市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心 上海200240

技术复制 艺术 哲学

2020年度国家社会科学基金重点项目

20AKS021

2024

民族艺术研究
云南省民族艺术研究院

民族艺术研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.379
ISSN:1003-840X
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)