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晚明政治生态与戏曲生态生成探略

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晚明政治生态是戏曲生态生成的重要生态因子.晚明政治生态主要表现为帝王政治理念的模糊与政治能力的低下、君臣之间犹如鸿沟般的隔阂、官员之间党同伐异的争斗连续不断、整个权力阶层的逐利与腐败让政府处于与百姓的敌对面和对内部民变与外部侵略的无能为力五个方面.这些政治生态因子对戏曲生态生成的影响,积极方面主要是为晚明演剧提供了相对优渥的环境、助推戏曲创作队伍的壮大和素质的提升、为戏曲作品提供了新鲜素材,消极方面是在一定程度上阻碍了戏曲作品的传播.
An Exploration of Political Ecology and Traditional Chinese Opera Ecology in the Late Ming Period
Late Ming political ecology is an important ecological factor in the generation of traditional Chinese opera ecology.The political ecology of the late Ming Dynasty was mainly manifested in these five aspects:the blurring of the emperor's political philosophy and their political abilities,the gap between the emperor and the ministers,the continuous struggle between the officials,the profit-seeking and corruption of the en-tire power class,which put the government in a hostile position with the people and made the government powerless to the internal civil unrest and the external invasion.The influence of these political ecological fac-tors on the ecological generation of traditional Chinese opera were mainly positive in that it provided a rela-tively favorable environment for the late Ming opera,boosted the growth and quality of the creative team of the opera,and provided fresh materials for the works of the opera,while negatively,it impeded the dissemi-nation of the works of the opera to a certain extent.

Late Ming operaecology of traditional Chinese operapolitical ecologyimpacts

李志远

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中国艺术研究院戏曲研究所

中国傩戏学研究会 北京 100029

晚明戏曲 戏曲生态 政治生态 影响

2024

民族艺术研究
云南省民族艺术研究院

民族艺术研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.379
ISSN:1003-840X
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)