五屯话的比较结构
Constructions of Comparison in the Wutun Language
李云兵1
作者信息
- 1. 102401 北京 中国社会科学院大学;100081 北京 中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所
- 折叠
摘要
本文讨论五屯话包括平比、极比、差比的比较结构.由于五屯话的差比结构与话题结构相关,因此先从话题及其标记切入.经研究,平比结构可表同一性,也可表相似性.极比结构只对极值进行评述.五屯话是一种以SOV为基本语序的混合语,但差比句的语序为:比较基准+比较标记+话题标记+比较主体+比较参项.这种语序类型较为奇特,是典型的话题图式比较结构,其成因是受周边藏语安多方言的影响,是语言融合的结果.
Abstract
In this paper,the author discusses the constructions of comparison in the Wutun language,including the equative,superlative and comparative constructions.Since the comparative constructions are related to the topic structure in Wutun,he starts with the topic and its markers.His study shows that the equative construction can encode both equality and similarity,and the superlative construction only concerns extreme values.Wutun is a mixed language featuring a basic word order of SOV;however,the comparative constructions exhibit an anomalous word order of"comparative standard+comparative marker+topic marker+comparee+comparative parameter".This idiosyncratic word order typifies a topic schema comparative construction,which is induced by surrounding Amdo Tibetan and is a result of language convergence.
关键词
五屯话/比较结构/话题图式/语序类型/语言接触Key words
Wutun language/comparative construction/topic schema/word order type/language contact引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国社科院民族学与人类学研究所创新工程项目(MZS2016-03)
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(17ZDA310)
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
万方数据