On China's Language Protection Policy from the Perspective of Subjectivity and Diversity
The two general principles of language policy stipulated in the Constitution are"The state shall promote the common speech-Putonghua-used nationwide"and"All ethnic groups shall have the freedom to use and develop their own spoken and written languages",which have the fundamental attributes of subjectivity and diversity(referred to as"subjectivity and diversity").The author attempts to analyze the diversity of language protection in China's subjective language policy and the subjectivity of the subject language in the diversity language protection policy by means of the policy concept of"subjectivity and diversity",and to demonstrate that the language protection policy of"subjectivity and diversity"is a language policy with Chinese characteristics.In terms of policy practice,China has established a number of research institutions,allocated a large amount of funds,established a Chinese language resources database and a storage,retrieval and display platform for the collected multimedia language resources data,implemented the world's largest language resources protection project,published a large number of landmark achievements of the language protection project,and established museums of languages and dialects.The policies,wisdom,programs and experience of language protection in China have attracted the attention of the world's peers.
subjectivity and diversitylanguage protection policyscientific protection of various spoken and written ethnic languageslanguage resources protection project
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