金龙岱话ph(i)n31nai24的句法、语用特点及语法化考察
The Syntactic and Pragmatic Features and Grammaticalization of the Demonstrative ph(i)n31nai24 in the Jinlong Tay Dialect
毕笑妍 1洪波1
作者信息
- 1. 100048 北京 首都师范大学文学院
- 折叠
摘要
金龙岱话复合指示词ph(i)n31nai24在句法功能上可作指示代词、指示限定词和指示副词,语用功能上作情景指、篇章指,篇章指集中在篇章回指和篇章下指中.phin31nai24有两条语法化路径:1.指示代词/指示副词＞连词(承接连词/转折连词)[＞话语标记];2.指示副词＞情状副词.ph(i)n31nai24所分布的句法位置及所蕴含的语义关系是其语法化的主要机制,语境诱发的语用推理和高频使用也发挥了重要作用.
Abstract
The demonstrative ph(i)n31nai24 in the Jinlong Tay dialect can be used as a demonstrative pronoun,a deictic determiner and a deictic adverb in terms of syntactic functions,and a situational deixis and a textual deixis in terms of pragmatic functions,with textual use concentrated in textual anaphora and textual cataphora.ph(i)n31nai24 has two grammaticalization paths:1.demonstrative pronoun/deictic adverb＞conjunction(copulative conjunction/adversative conjunction)[＞discourse marker];2.deictic adverb＞manner adverb.The syntactic positions and the semantic relations of ph(i)n31nai24 are the main mechanisms of its grammaticalization,and at the same time,context-induced pragmatic reasoning and high-frequency use also play an important role in its grammaticalization process.
关键词
金龙岱话/指示词/句法/语用/语法化Key words
Jinlong Tay dialect/demonstrative/syntax/pragmatics/grammaticalization引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CYY036)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据